焙

Translingual

Han character

焙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火卜廿口 (FYTR), four-corner 9086₁, composition ⿰火咅)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19099
• Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2210, character 13
• Unihan data for U+7119

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Chinese

trad.		焙
simp. #		焙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蓓	*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊	*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖	*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄	*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部	*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培	*boːʔ, *bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕	*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓	*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːs) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi, fèn (bei⁴, fen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ, ㄈㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bui⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe / pēr / pē

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
    • Wade–Giles: pei⁴
    • Yale: bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
    • Wade–Giles: fên⁴
    • Yale: fèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
    • Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bui⁶
    • Yale: buih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bui⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bui⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
    • Tâi-lô: puē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poe
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pue³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēr
    • Tâi-lô: pēr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pə⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
    • Tâi-lô: pē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pe
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤə-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	焙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bwojH ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁə-s/
English	bake, roast [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焙
Reading #	1/1
No.	9871
Phonetic component	咅
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	佩
Old Chinese	/*bɯːs/
Notes	正體從背

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 焙

1. to bake; to torrefy; to heat over a slow fire

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Japanese

Kanji

焙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ばい (bai)
• Kan-on: はい (hai)
• Kan’yō-on: ほう (hō)
• Kun: あぶる (aburu, 焙る)

Derived terms

• 焙(あぶ)る (aburu)

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Korean

Hanja

焙 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae, Yale pay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.