篤
See also: 笃
Translingual
Han character
篤 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸手火 (HSQF), four-corner 88327, composition ⿱𥫗馬)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 894, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26344
- Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2997, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7BE4
Chinese
trad. | 篤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 笃 | |
alternative forms | 䐁 (Cantonese) end; bottom 𡰪 (Cantonese) end; bottom |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuːɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ) + semantic 馬 (“horse”).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuːk (“deep; thick”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan འཐུག་པ ('thug pa, “thick; deep”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): duk1
- Northern Min (KCR): dŭ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǔ
- Wade–Giles: tu3
- Yale: dǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
- Palladius: ду (du)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- Guangdong Romanization: dug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 篤 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tu³⁵/ |
Harbin | /tu²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /tu⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /tu²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /tu⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tu²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /tu²¹/ | |
Xining | /tv̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /tu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /təu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /tu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /tu²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /tu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /tuʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /tuəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tuəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /tuəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /toʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /toʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /toʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /to²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tuʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /to⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /təu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /təɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /tuk̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /tuk̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tok̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /tuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /tok̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tɔk̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /touʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tu²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tok̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdok̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: towk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːɡ/
Definitions
- honest; sincere
- seriously ill
- (Cantonese) to poke; to prod
- (Cantonese) end; bottom
- (Cantonese) Classifier for excreta. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- a surname
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
篤
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Readings
Proper noun
篤 or 篤 • (atsushi or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
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- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
篤 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 篤
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Cantonese Chinese
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading とく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あつ・い
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 篤
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Han tu