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See also:
U+947F, 鑿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947F

[U+947E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9480]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 167, +19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水金 (TEC), four-corner 37109, composition 𣫞)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41088
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+947F

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ) : semantic (metal) + phonetic 𥽿 ().

Pronunciation 1

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Note: zok6-2 - chisel (n.).
Note:
  • chha̍k - vernacular (“to pierce; to criticize; feeling uncomfortable”);
  • cha̍k - vernacular (“to pierce (Zhangzhou”);
  • cho̍k - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (15)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zak̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zok6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
záo záo
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzak › ‹ dzowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]ˁawk/ /*[dz]ˁawk/
English chisel chisel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/4 3/4
No. 18072 18073
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zoːwɢ/ /*zoːwɢ/

Definitions

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  1. chisel
  2. to bore; to cut a hole; to chisel
      ―  záo bīng  ―  to make a hole in the ice
      ―  bǎ chuán záo chén  ―  to scuttle the ship
  3. to dig
      ―  záojǐng  ―  to dig a well
    靈渠灵渠  ―  záo Língqú  ―  to dig the Lingqu
  4. (obsolete) tool for tattooing the face as punishment
  5. (literary) to interpret in a strained manner
  6. (obsolete) Used in 鑿行凿行.
  7. (obsolete) Used in 鑿空凿空 (záokōng).
  8. (obsolete) feeling; emotion
  9. (literary or Beijing Mandarin) to beat forcefully
    清早兒外面 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    清早儿外面 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Dà qīngzǎor de, shéi zài wàimian záo mén ne? [Pinyin]
    Who is outside banging on the door in the early morning?
  10. (Hokkien) to stab; to pierce
  11. (Mainland China Hokkien) to criticize with pointed words; to poke holes in people's holes or secrets
  12. (Taiwanese Hokkien) feeling uncomfortable (when worn, etc.)
Synonyms
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  • (chisel):
  • (to bore):
edit
  • (to stab): (), (tǒng); (Hokkien) 𠡡 (cán)

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: tạc ()

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. hole; mortise
  2. tunnel

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (13)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tsak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sak̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4
No. 18070
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsoːwɢ/

Definitions

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  1. real; authentic; irrefutable
  2. Alternative form of (zuò, to polish (rice))
  3. Alternative form of (zuò, polished rice)
  4. Used in 鑿鑿凿凿 (zuòzuò).

Compounds

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Pronunciation 4

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (15)
Final () (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zəwk̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuk̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zuk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 4/4
No. 18074
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zoːwɢ/

Definitions

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  1. to carve
  2. Alternative form of (arrow)

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): さく (saku)そう ()
  • Kun: のみ (nomi, )うがつ (ugatsu, 鑿つ)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
のみ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
のみ
[noun] chisel used for wood
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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(eumhun 뚫을 (ttureul chak))

  1. hanja form? of (to bore; to pierce)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Hanja

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(eumhun 구멍 (gumeong jo))

  1. (archaic) hanja form? of (hole)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tạc, toạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.