族

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族 U+65CF, 族
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65CF
← 旎
[U+65CE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旐 →
[U+65D0]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
11 strokes

Han character[edit]

族 (radical 70, 方+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人人大 (YSOOK), four-corner 08234, composition ⿸𭤨矢)

Derived characters[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • KangXi: page 484, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13661
  • Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2181, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+65CF

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 族
alternative forms
 
㞺
𥎩
𥎼
𥎽
𥏁
㞺
𥎩
𥎼
𥎽
𥏁
𫞀

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (族) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔟 *sʰoːɡs, *sʰoːɡ
嗾 *sʰoːɡs, *soːʔ, *soːɡs
鷟 *zroːɡ
鏃 *ʔsoːɡ
瘯 *sʰoːɡ
簇 *sʰoːɡ
族 *zoːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 㫃 (“flag”) + 矢 (“arrow”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 族
Mandarin Beijing /t͡su³⁵/
Harbin /t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡su⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡su⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡su⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sou²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰu¹³/
/t͡su¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰəu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/
/t͡sʰu³¹/
/t͡ɕʰy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰu³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zoʔ¹/
Suzhou /zoʔ³/
Hangzhou /zoʔ²/
Wenzhou /jɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰu²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰəu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sok̚²/
Nanning /t͡suk̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡suk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡suʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡su⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sok̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tok̚³/
Rime
Character 族
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 昨木切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zuk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 族
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]ˁok/
English clan

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 族
Reading # 1/1
No. 17980
Phonetic
component 		族
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		族
Old
Chinese 		/*zoːɡ/
Notes 甲文或從二矢，
象令旗麾矢蔟集，
爲蔟初文，說文訓鏃則與從方二矢脫節

Definitions[edit]

族

  1. clan; family clan; tribe
  2. ethnic group; nationality
  3. group or class of things with common features
  4. (historical) to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 族

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

族

  1. † Alternative form of 奏 (zòu).

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

族

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tribe
  2. family

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
族
ぞく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 族 (MC d͡zuk̚).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

族(ぞく) • (zoku) 

  1. (chemistry) a group (column in the periodic table)
  2. (taxonomy) a tribe
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
族
やから
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 族 – see the following entry.
【やから】
[noun] 族: (etymology, archaic, obsolete) people of the same lineage; family, clan, kin
[noun] (dialectal) dissatisfaction, complaint, or someone who complains or provokes a dispute [from early 17th c.]
[conjunction] Dialect form of だから (da kara)
Alternative spellings
族, 輩
(This term, 族, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle Chinese 族 (MC d͡zuk̚).

Recorded as Middle Korean 쪽〮 (Yale: ccwok) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 𫞀/족〮 (Yale: cwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

族 (eumhun 겨레 족 (gyeore jok))

  1. Hanja form? of 족 (“clan; tribe; ethnic group”).
  2. Hanja form? of 족 (“group or class of things with common features”).
Compounds[edit]
Compounds

Etymology 2[edit]

Hanja[edit]

族 (eumhun 풍류 가락 주 (pungnyu garak ju))

  1. (archaic) Hanja form? of 주 (“to perform music”).
  2. Alternative form of 嗾
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to perform music): 奏 (주 (ju))

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

族: Hán Việt readings: tộc (昨(tạc)木(mộc)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
族: Nôm readings: tọc[3][6][4][5][7], tộc[1][2][4][7], sộc[3]

  1. Hán tự form of tộc (“family name; clan”).
  2. Nôm form of tọc (“only used in certain compounds such as 族脈 (tọc mạch)”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Bonet (1899).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Génibrel (1898).
  6. ^ Hồ (1976).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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