族

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族 U+65CF, 族
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65CF
← 旎
[U+65CE]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 旐 →
[U+65D0]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

族 (radical 70 方+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人人大 (YSOOK), four-corner 08234, composition ⿸⿰方𠂉矢)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 484, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13661
  • Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2181, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+65CF

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 族

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (族) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔟 *sʰoːɡs, *sʰoːɡ
嗾 *sʰoːɡs, *soːʔ, *soːɡs
鷟 *zroːɡ
鏃 *ʔsoːɡ
瘯 *sʰoːɡ
簇 *sʰoːɡ
族 *zoːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 㫃 (“flag”) + 矢 (“arrow”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 族
Mandarin Beijing /t͡su³⁵/
Harbin /t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡su⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡su⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡su⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sou²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰu¹³/
/t͡su¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰəu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/
/t͡sʰu³¹/
/t͡ɕʰy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰu³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zoʔ¹/
Suzhou /zoʔ³/
Hangzhou /zoʔ²/
Wenzhou /jɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰu²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰəu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sok̚²/
Nanning /t͡suk̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡suk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡suʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡su⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sok̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tok̚³/
Rime
Character 族
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 昨木切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zú
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 族
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˤok/
English clan

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 族
Reading # 1/1
No. 17980
Phonetic
component		 族
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 族
Old
Chinese		 /*zoːɡ/
Notes 甲文或從二矢，象令旗麾矢蔟集，爲蔟初文，說文訓鏃則與從方二矢脫節

Definitions[edit]

族

  1. clan; family clan; tribe
  2. ethnic group; nationality
  3. group or class of things with common features
  4. (historical) to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 族

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

族

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tribe
  2. family

Readings[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Wikipedia-logo.png
 族 on Japanese Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
族
ぞく
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun[edit]

族 (hiragana ぞく, rōmaji zoku)

  1. (chemistry) a group (column in the periodic table)
  2. (taxonomy) a tribe

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

族 • (jok, ju) (hangeul 족, 주, revised jok, ju, McCune-Reischauer chok, chu, Yale cok, cwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

族

Noun[edit]

族 (tộc)

  1. family, clan
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