蕩

See also: 荡

Translingual

Han character

蕩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿水日竹 (TEAH), four-corner 4412₇, composition ⿱艹湯)

Derived characters

• 𢥉, 𥗔

Descendants

• 荡 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1058, character 42
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32002
• Dae Jaweon: page 1521, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3295, character 16
• Unihan data for U+8569

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Chinese

trad.		蕩/蘯
simp.		荡*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湯	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	*l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	*l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	*l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓	*hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	*laŋ, *laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	*laŋ, *laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	*laŋ, *laŋs
瑒	*laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàng (dang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dong⁶
• Northern Min (KCR): dō̤ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): dâung
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tǒng / tōng / tňg / tn̄g

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
    • Wade–Giles: tang⁴
    • Yale: dàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
    • Palladius: дан (dan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dong⁶
    • Yale: dohng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dong⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dong⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ²²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dō̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dâung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑuŋ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng
    • Tâi-lô: tǒng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng
    • Tâi-lô: tōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tňg
    • Tâi-lô: tňg
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̄g
    • Tâi-lô: tn̄g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍²²/

Note:

• tǒng/tōng - literary;
• tňg/tn̄g - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: dangX, thangH

Rime
Character	蕩	蕩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒朗切	他浪切
Baxter	dangX	thangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daŋX/	/tʰaŋH/
Li Rong	/dɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Wang Li	/dɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑŋX/	/tʰɑŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàng	tàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong6	tong3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*N.rˤaŋʔ/, /*lˤaŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːŋs/, /*l'aːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蕩	蕩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàng	dàng
Middle Chinese	‹ dangX ›	‹ dangH ›
Old Chinese	/*N.rˁaŋʔ/	/*lˁaŋ-s/
English	beat furiously (of the heart)	throw out, purify from
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蕩	蕩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14561	14569
Phonetic component	昜	昜
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	儻	蕩
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːŋs/	/*l'aːŋʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 蕩

1. (literary) to wander; to roam

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Japanese

Kanji

蕩

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: どう (dō)
• Kan-on: とう (tō)
• Kun: うごく (ugoku, 蕩く)、とろかす (torokasu, 蕩かす)、とろける (torokeru, 蕩ける)

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Korean

Hanja

蕩 • (tang) (hangeul 탕, revised tang, McCune–Reischauer t'ang, Yale thang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 蕩 (đãng, đẵng, thững, dãng, vảng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.