裙

See also: 帬

Translingual

Han character

裙 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中尸大口 (LSKR), four-corner 3726₇, composition ⿰衤君)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34314
• Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 6
• Unihan data for U+88D9

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		裙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (君) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涒	*l̥ʰuːn
麏	*krun
莙	*krun, *ɡrunʔ, *klun
輑	*kʰrun
蜠	*kʰrun, *ɡrunʔ
峮	*kʰrun
窘	*ɡrunʔ
僒	*ɡrunʔ
君	*klun
桾	*klun
宭	*klun, *ɡlun
鮶	*klun
捃	*kluns
群	*ɡlun
羣	*ɡlun
裙	*ɡlun
裠	*ɡlun
帬	*ɡlun
焄	*qʰlun
郡	*ɡluns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qún (qun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiùn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kûn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qún
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyún
    • Wade–Giles: chʻün²
    • Yale: chyún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyun
    • Palladius: цюнь (cjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kwan⁴
    • Yale: kwàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùn
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiunˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiun²
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûn
    • Tâi-lô: kûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kuun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun²³/

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• Middle Chinese: gjun

Rime
Character	裙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠云切
Baxter	gjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiun/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gun/
Li Rong	/ɡiuən/
Wang Li	/ɡĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kwan4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]u[r]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡlun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qún
Middle Chinese	‹ gjun ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]u[r]/
English	skirt
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裙
Reading #	1/1
No.	7297
Phonetic component	君
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	羣
Old Chinese	/*ɡlun/
Notes	裠注或體見釋名

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 裙

1. skirt; apron; dress; petticoat (Classifier: 條／条 c)

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Japanese

Kanji

裙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぐん (gun)
• Kan-on: くん (kun)
• Kun: もすそ (mosuso, 裙)

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Korean

Hanja

裙 • (gun) (hangeul 군, revised gun, McCune–Reischauer kun, Yale kwun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 裙 (quần)

1. pants