護
See also: 护
Translingual
Alternative forms
- In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the component above 蒦 is written with ⻀ (ram's horn component), which is the orthodox form found in the Shuowen Jiezi ((deprecated template usage) 說文解字 (Shuōwén Jiězì)) and Kangxi dictionary.
- In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing, (deprecated template usage) 新字形), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the component above 蒦 is written with 艹 (grass radical).
Han character
護 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+14 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 言+13 in mainland China and Japanese, 21 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 20 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜口廿人水 (YRTOE), four-corner 04647, composition ⿰言蒦)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1184, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36038
- Dae Jaweon: page 1647, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4023, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8B77
Chinese
trad. | 護 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 护 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
檴 | *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ |
鱯 | *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷraːɡ |
護 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
頀 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
濩 | *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ |
韄 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
鳠 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
擭 | *ɢʷaːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ |
瓁 | *ŋɢʷaːɡ |
劐 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
穫 | *ɢʷaːɡ |
鑊 | *ɢʷaːɡ |
矆 | *qʰʷaɡ |
鸌 | *qʷaːɡ |
雘 | *qʷaːɡ |
蠖 | *qʷaːɡ |
臒 | *qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ |
嬳 | *qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ |
彠 | *qʷaɡ, *qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ |
嚄 | *ɢʷraːɡ |
獲 | *ɢʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷraːɡs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 蒦 ().
Etymology
Likely cognate with Tibetan འགོགས་པ ('gogs pa, “to prevent; to avert; to repel”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wu6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): hô
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hù
- Wade–Giles: hu4
- Yale: hù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
- Palladius: ху (xu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wu6
- Yale: wuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu6
- Guangdong Romanization: wu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
- Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hô
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: huH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤak-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷraːɡs/
Definitions
- to protect; to safeguard; to defend; to shelter
- to side with (someone); to take sides; to discriminate in favor of; to show prejudice (to a particular party)
Synonyms
- (to protect):
- (to side with): 偏袒 (piāntǎn)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
護
- safeguard, protect
Readings
Compounds
- 弁護士 (bengoshi): lawyer
- 愛護 (aigo): protection, kind treatment
- 保護 (hogo): protection
- 護衛 (goei)
- 護岸 (gogan)
- 護憲 (goken)
- 護持 (goji)
- 護身 (goshin)
- 護身術 (goshinjutsu)
- 護身符 (goshinfu)
- 護送 (gosō)
- 護符 (gofu)
- 護法 (gohō)
- 看護 (kango)
- 守護 (shugo)
- 庇護 (higo)
Proper noun
- a male given name
Synonyms
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 護 (hộ)
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 護
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ご
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まも・る
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 護
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters