震
See also: ☳
Translingual
Han character
震 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一月一一女 (MBMMV), four-corner 10232, composition ⿱⻗辰)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1374, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42300
- Dae Jaweon: page 1883, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4064, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9707
Chinese
trad. | 震 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 震 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
帪 | *tjɯn |
賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
震 | *tjɯn |
娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
辰 | *djɯn |
晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
宸 | *djɯn |
鷐 | *djɯn |
麎 | *djɯn |
祳 | *djɯnʔ |
脤 | *djɯnʔ |
鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
陙 | *djun |
脣 | *ɦljun |
漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯn) : semantic 雨 + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn).
Etymology
Related to 振 (OC *tjɯns, “to shake”), probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
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Definitions
- † thunder
- † (of lightning) to strike
- to tremble; to shake; to jolt; to quake
- earthquake
- † to be excited; to be aroused; to be shocked
- † to stir; to invigorate
- † power; prestige; dignity
- † to fear; to tremble
- † the east
- 4th of the 8 trigrams
- 51st hexagram of the I Ching
- (~國) (historical) Jin; Zhen (original name of the Balhae state)
- a surname
Synonyms
- (thunder): 雷 (léi)
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shen
- Wade–Giles: shên1
- Yale: shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 娠 (shēn, “to be pregnant”).
Japanese
Kanji
震
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Readings
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: ふるう (furuu, 震う, Jōyō); ふるえる (furueru, 震える, Jōyō)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
震 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 震 (chấn, dấn)
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese surnames
- Mandarin lemmas
- Mandarin hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 震
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふる・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふる・える
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters