飼

See also: 饲

Translingual

Han character

飼 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈尸一口 (OISMR), four-corner 8772₀, composition ⿰飠司)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44107
• Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 39
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4449, character 2
• Unihan data for U+98FC

---

Chinese

trad.		飼
simp.		饲
alternative forms		食 飤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
司	*slɯ
伺	*slɯ, *slɯs
覗	*slɯ, *slɯs
笥	*slɯ, *slɯs
詞	*ljɯ
祠	*ljɯ
柌	*ljɯ
嗣	*ljɯs
孠	*ljɯs
飼	*ljɯs
呞	*hljɯ

Etymology

See 食.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhī / sū / sīr

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ci⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sì
    • Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴
    • Yale: sz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
    • Palladius: сы (sy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi⁶
    • Yale: jih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī
    • Tâi-lô: tshī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chi
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
    • Tâi-lô: sū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: su
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr
    • Tâi-lô: sīr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹/

Note:

• chhī - vernacular;
• sīr/sū - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ci⁷
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshī
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ziH

Rime
Character	飼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	祥吏切
Baxter	ziH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/zɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/zieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨH/
Li Rong	/ziəH/
Wang Li	/zĭəH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ziH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-m-lək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	飼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ ziH ›
Old Chinese	/*s-m-lək-s/
English	feed (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飼
Reading #	1/1
No.	11963
Phonetic component	司
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	寺
Old Chinese	/*ljɯs/
Notes	同飤見書孔傳

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 飼

1. to feed; to rear

---

Japanese

Kanji

飼

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. domesticate, raise, keep, feed

Readings

• On (unclassified): し (shi, Jōyō); じ (ji)
• Kun: かう (kau, 飼う, Jōyō); やしなう (yashinau, 飼う)

---

Korean

Hanja

飼 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

飼 (tự)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.