鵡

See also: 鹉

鵡 U+9D61, 鵡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D61 ← 鵠 [U+9D60] CJK Unified Ideographs 鵢 → [U+9D62]

Translingual

Han character

鵡 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一一竹日火 (MMHAF), four-corner 1712₇, composition ⿰武鳥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1491, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46963
• Dae Jaweon: page 2021, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4638, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9D61

Chinese

trad.		鵡
simp.		鹉
2nd round simp.		武
alternative forms		䳇／𱉞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (武) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賦	*mpas
陚	*mpas
武	*maʔ
鵡	*maʔ
珷	*maʔ
碔	*maʔ
娬	*maʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maʔ) : phonetic 武 (OC *maʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *măH (“a kind of bird (peacock, parrot)”); cognate with Tibetan རྨ་བྱ (rma bya, “peacock”); compare also Bodo (India) [script needed] (məyra, “peacock”) (Peiros & Starostin, 1996).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǔ (wu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁵
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): vu³
• Northern Min (KCR): ǔ
• Eastern Min (BUC): ū
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bú

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bu²

• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): u³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǔ
    • Wade–Giles: wu³
    • Yale: wǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuu
    • Palladius: у (u)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mou⁵
    • Yale: móuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: mou⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: vu³
    • Sinological IPA: /ʋu³¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǔ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ū
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bú
    • Tâi-lô: bú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: buo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bu⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bu⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bu²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: u³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: mjuX

Rime
Character	鵡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	文甫切
Baxter	mjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨoX/
Pan Wuyun	/mioX/
Shao Rongfen	/mioX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆X/
Li Rong	/mioX/
Wang Li	/mĭuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mou5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*maʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鵡
Reading #	1/1
No.	13185
Phonetic component	武
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	武
Old Chinese	/*maʔ/
Notes	見禮記說文從母

Definitions

鵡

1. Only used in 鸚鵡／鹦鹉 (yīngwǔ).

Compounds

• 貓噬鸚鵡／猫噬鹦鹉
• 金鸚鵡／金鹦鹉
• 鸚鵡／鹦鹉 (yīngwǔ)
• 鸚鵡學舌／鹦鹉学舌 (yīngwǔxuéshé)
• 鸚鵡杯／鹦鹉杯 (yīngwǔbēi)
• 鸚鵡洲／鹦鹉洲
• 鸚鵡熱／鹦鹉热 (yīngwǔrè)
• 鸚鵡病／鹦鹉病
• 鸚鵡目／鹦鹉目
• 鸚鵡科／鹦鹉科
• 鸚鵡螺／鹦鹉螺 (yīngwǔluó)

 

Japanese

Kanji

鵡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. cockatoo

Readings

• Go-on: む (mu)
• Kan-on: ぶ (bu)

Compounds

• 鸚鵡(おうむ) (ōmu)
• 洋鵡(ようむ) (yōmu)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鵡 (MC mjuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 무 (mwu) (Yale: mwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

鵡 (eumhun 앵무새 무 (aengmusae mu))

1. Hanja form^? of 무 (“parrot”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 앵무 (鸚鵡, aengmu)
• 앵무과 (鸚鵡科, aengmugwa)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

鵡: Hán Nôm readings: vũ, thịnh

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