作奸犯科
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Chinese
[edit]to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make |
traitor | to violate; to offend | branch of study; administrative section; division branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine somebody | ||
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trad. (作奸犯科/作姦犯科) | 作 | 奸/姦 | 犯 | 科 | |
simp. (作奸犯科) | 作 | 奸 | 犯 | 科 |
Etymology
[edit]From Chu Shi Biao by 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang):
- 若有作奸犯科及為忠善者,宜付有司論其刑賞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang), 出師表
- Ruò yǒu zuòjiānfànkē jí wéi zhōngshàn zhě, yí fù yǒusī lùn qí xíngshǎng. [Pinyin]
- Any person who commits an offence or renders meritorious service to the State should be handed over to the appropriate authority, who will then make the decision on what punishment or reward to be given out.
若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄈㄢˋ ㄎㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuòjianfànke
- Wade–Giles: tso4-chien1-fan4-kʻo1
- Yale: dzwò-jyān-fàn-kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohjianfannke
- Palladius: цзоцзяньфанькэ (czoczjanʹfanʹkɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fän⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zok3 gaan1 faan6 fo1
- Yale: jok gāan faahn fō
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok8 gaan1 faan6 fo1
- Guangdong Romanization: zog3 gan1 fan6 fo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚³ kaːn⁵⁵ faːn²² fɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: tsuH|tsaH|tsak kan bjomX khwa
Verb
[edit]作奸犯科
Synonyms
[edit]Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 作
- Chinese terms spelled with 奸
- Chinese terms spelled with 犯
- Chinese terms spelled with 科