-r
See also: Appendix:Variations of "r"
Chuukese
Suffix
-r
- (indirect object suffix) them
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate to Finnish -ri.
Suffix
-r (genitive -ri, partitive -rit)
- Forms various agent nouns
Declension
Declension of -r (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -r | -rid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | -ri | ||
genitive | -rite | ||
partitive | -rit | -reid | |
illative | -risse | -ritesse -reisse | |
inessive | -ris | -rites -reis | |
elative | -rist | -ritest -reist | |
allative | -rile | -ritele -reile | |
adessive | -ril | -ritel -reil | |
ablative | -rilt | -ritelt -reilt | |
translative | -riks | -riteks -reiks | |
terminative | -rini | -riteni | |
essive | -rina | -ritena | |
abessive | -rita | -riteta | |
comitative | -riga | -ritega |
Derived terms
Irish
Etymology
From the Old Irish ro- (perfective prefix).
Suffix
-r
- A suffix added to certain preverbs and subordinating conjunctions when these occur with past tense verbs, and in the past/conditional copular form of these preverbs and conjunctions.
Derived terms
Swedish
Suffix
-r
- Suffix for the indefinite plural form of some of the nouns of the third declension, chiefly if they end in a stressed vowel except -e or -i, or if it ends in an unstressed -e.
- Suffix for the present tense, active voice, indicative mood [all persons] for a small number of Swedish verbs which ends in a vowel except -a in the infinitive; formally also for a large part of those verbs which do end in -a in infinitive.
- Hon går = She walks.
- Vi dansar = We dance.
Usage notes
The modern treatment is to consider also the verbs which in present tense ends in -ar to use the suffix -r, even though they frequently are denoted -ar-verbs, as if the suffix would be -ar. However, the -a- is rather interpreted as being part of the stem of the verb.
See also
- plural suffix
- present tense suffix
Turkish
Suffix
-r