lumi

See also: Lumi

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• lume, alumi

Etymology

From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". Compare Megleno-Romanian lumi and Romanian lume.

Noun

lumi f (definite articulation lumea)

1. people
2. world
3. humanity, mankind

Related terms

• lunjinã

See also

• oaminj
• pimintu
• cozmu, dunjeai, etã, plasi

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Esperanto

Etymology

From lumo (“light”) +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlumi]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -umi
• Hyphenation: lum‧i

Verb

lumi (present lumas, past lumis, future lumos, conditional lumus, volitive lumu)

1. (intransitive) to shine

   La stratlampo ekster mia dormoĉambra fenestro tutnokte lumas, do mi ne bezonas dormolampon.

   The streetlight outside my bedroom window shines all night long so I do not need a night light.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lumi

		present		past		future
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
tense		lumas		lumis		lumos
active participle		lumanta	lumantaj	luminta	lumintaj	lumonta	lumontaj
	acc.	lumantan	lumantajn	lumintan	lumintajn	lumontan	lumontajn
nominal active participle		lumanto	lumantoj	luminto	lumintoj	lumonto	lumontoj
	acc.	lumanton	lumantojn	luminton	lumintojn	lumonton	lumontojn
adverbial active participle		lumante		luminte		lumonte

infinitive		lumi						imperative		lumu						conditional		lumus

Related terms

• lumigi

See also

• brili

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Estonian

Etymology

From , from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi (genitive lume, partitive lund)

1. snow

Derived terms

• lumememm

Declension

Declension of lumi (type tuli)

	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumed
genitive	lume	lumede
partitive	lund	lumesid
illative	lumme / lumesse	lumedesse
inessive	lumes	lumedes
elative	lumest	lumedest
allative	lumele	lumedele
adessive	lumel	lumedel
ablative	lumelt	lumedelt
translative	lumeks	lumedeks
terminative	lumeni	lumedeni
essive	lumena	lumedena
abessive	lumeta	lumedeta
comitative	lumega	lumedega

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Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *lumu, from Proto-Oceanic *lumut, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

Noun

lumi

1. moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

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Finnish

Etymology

From , from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈlumi]
• Rhymes: -umi
• Syllabification^(key): lu‧mi

Noun

lumi

1. snow
2. (slang) cocaine

   Synonym: see kokaiini

Declension

Inflection of lumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation)
nominative		lumi	lumet
genitive		lumen	lumien lunten
partitive		lunta lumea	lumia
illative		lumeen	lumiin
		singular	plural
nominative		lumi	lumet
accusative	nom.	lumi	lumet
	gen.	lumen
genitive		lumen	lumien lunten
partitive		lunta lumea	lumia
inessive		lumessa	lumissa
elative		lumesta	lumista
illative		lumeen	lumiin
adessive		lumella	lumilla
ablative		lumelta	lumilta
allative		lumelle	lumille
essive		lumena	lumina
translative		lumeksi	lumiksi
abessive		lumetta	lumitta
instructive		—	lumin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of lumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lumeni lumeni accusative nom. lumeni lumeni gen. lumeni genitive lumeni lumieni lunteni partitive luntani lumeani lumiani inessive lumessani lumissani elative lumestani lumistani illative lumeeni lumiini adessive lumellani lumillani ablative lumeltani lumiltani allative lumelleni lumilleni essive lumenani luminani translative lumekseni lumikseni abessive lumettani lumittani instructive — — comitative — lumineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lumesi lumesi accusative nom. lumesi lumesi gen. lumesi genitive lumesi lumiesi luntesi partitive luntasi lumeasi lumiasi inessive lumessasi lumissasi elative lumestasi lumistasi illative lumeesi lumiisi adessive lumellasi lumillasi ablative lumeltasi lumiltasi allative lumellesi lumillesi essive lumenasi luminasi translative lumeksesi lumiksesi abessive lumettasi lumittasi instructive — — comitative — luminesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lumemme lumemme accusative nom. lumemme lumemme gen. lumemme genitive lumemme lumiemme luntemme partitive luntamme lumeamme lumiamme inessive lumessamme lumissamme elative lumestamme lumistamme illative lumeemme lumiimme adessive lumellamme lumillamme ablative lumeltamme lumiltamme allative lumellemme lumillemme essive lumenamme luminamme translative lumeksemme lumiksemme abessive lumettamme lumittamme instructive — — comitative — luminemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lumenne lumenne accusative nom. lumenne lumenne gen. lumenne genitive lumenne lumienne luntenne partitive luntanne lumeanne lumianne inessive lumessanne lumissanne elative lumestanne lumistanne illative lumeenne lumiinne adessive lumellanne lumillanne ablative lumeltanne lumiltanne allative lumellenne lumillenne essive lumenanne luminanne translative lumeksenne lumiksenne abessive lumettanne lumittanne instructive — — comitative — luminenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative lumensa lumensa accusative nom. lumensa lumensa gen. lumensa genitive lumensa lumiensa luntensa partitive luntaan lumeaan luntansa lumeansa lumiaan lumiansa inessive lumessaan lumessansa lumissaan lumissansa elative lumestaan lumestansa lumistaan lumistansa illative lumeensa lumiinsa adessive lumellaan lumellansa lumillaan lumillansa ablative lumeltaan lumeltansa lumiltaan lumiltansa allative lumelleen lumellensa lumilleen lumillensa essive lumenaan lumenansa luminaan luminansa translative lumekseen lumeksensa lumikseen lumiksensa abessive lumettaan lumettansa lumittaan lumittansa instructive — — comitative — lumineen luminensa

Derived terms

• luminen

Compounds

• ensilumi
• höytylumi
• irtolumi
• lumenajo
• lumenlähtö
• lumenmurto
• lumiaita
• lumiaura
• lumienkeli
• lumierä
• lumihanki
• lumihiutale
• lumihome
• lumihuippu
• lumikeli
• lumikello
• lumikenkä
• lumikenttä
• lumikerros
• lumiketju
• lumiketjut
• lumikide
• lumikinkku
• lumikinos
• lumikola
• lumikurki
• lumikuuro
• lumilapio
• lumilauta
• lumilautailu
• lumileiri
• lumilinko
• lumilinna
• lumiluola
• lumilyhty
• lumimaja
• lumimarja
• lumimarjapensas
• lumimassa
• lumimies
• lumimittari
• lumimyrsky
• lumipaakku
• lumipallo
• lumipalloheisi
• lumipeite
• lumipisara
• lumipuku
• lumipyry
• lumirae
• lumiraja
• lumiryöppy
• lumiräntä
• lumisade
• lumisohjo
• lumisokeus
• lumisota
• lumituho
• lumituisku
• lumitykki
• lumityö
• lumitähti
• lumiukko
• lumivaippa
• lumivalkoinen
• lumivalli
• lumiveistos
• lumivuohi
• lumivyöry
• nuoskalumi
• pakkaslumi
• perunalumi
• puuterilumi
• pyrylumi
• räntälumi
• sohjolumi
• tekolumi
• tykkilumi
• tykkylumi
• vitilumi

 

See also

• hanki
• huurre
• jää
• kinos
• loska
• nietos
• nuoska
• räntä

 

Anagrams

• limu, muli

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Hawaiian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

1. room (division in a building)

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Icelandic

Verb

lumi

1. first/third-person singular subjunctive of luma

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Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/

Noun

lumi

1. plural of lumo

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Ingrian

Lunta.

Etymology

From . Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/
• Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

1. snow
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:

     Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.

     The swans fly - snow is coming.

Declension

Declension of lumi (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumet
genitive	lumen	lummiin, lumiloin
partitive	lunta, lunt	lummia, lumiloja
illative	lummee	lummii, lumiloihe
inessive	lumes	lumis, lumilois
elative	lumest	lumist, lumiloist
allative	lumelle	lumille, lumiloille
adessive	lumel	lumil, lumiloil
ablative	lumelt	lumilt, lumiloilt
translative	lumeks	lumiks, lumiloiks
essive	lumenna, lummeen	luminna, lumiloinna, lummiin, lumiloin
exessive1)	lument	lumint, lumiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• lumikukka
• lumimäki
• lumipamppu
• lumiukko

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280
• Template:R:izh:Chernyavskij:2005

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Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlu.mi/
• Rhymes: -umi
• Hyphenation: lù‧mi

Noun

lumi m

1. plural of lume

Anagrams

• muli

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Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese lume.

Noun

lumi

1. fire

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Karelian

Etymology

From , from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi (genitive lumen, partitive lundu)

1. snow

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Ludian

Etymology

From .

Noun

lumi

1. snow

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Maltese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈluː.mɪ/

Noun

lumi m (collective, singulative lumija, paucal lumijiet)

1. lemons

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Megleno-Romanian

Etymology

From Latin lūmen. Compare Aromanian lumi and Romanian lume.

Noun

lumi f

1. world

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Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [lumʲ]

Noun

lumi

1. inflection of lume:
   1. plural
   2. genitive/dative singular

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Spanish

Etymology

From Caló lumí (“concubine, beloved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”). Cognate with Carpathian and Sinte Romani lubni (“whore”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/ [ˈlu.mi]

Noun

lumi f (plural lumis)

1. (colloquial) slut; slag; hussy (prostitute)

   Synonyms: puta, zorra

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Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lu‧mi
• IPA^(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈluː.mɪʔ]

Noun

lumì

1. softening of leaves (of bananas, tobacco, etc.)
2. (grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)

   Coordinate terms: lumay, bilis, dagsa

Derived terms

• kalumian
• malumi
• paglumi

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lu‧mi
• IPA^(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈluː.mɪʔ]
• IPA^(key): /luˈmiʔ/, [lʊˈmiʔ]

Noun

1. Alternative form of lomi

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lu‧mi
• IPA^(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈluː.mɪʔ]

Noun

lumì

1. Alternative form of yumi

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Veps

Etymology

From , from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi

1. snow

Derived terms

• lumilaud
• lumineičukaine
• lumiuk
• lumiänik

 

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “снег”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

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Võro

Etymology

From , from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi (genitive lumõ, partitive lummõ)

1. snow

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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Votic

Etymology

From , from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi

1. snow

Inflection

Declension of lumi
	singular	plural
nominative	—	—
genitive	—	—
partitive	—	—
illative	—	—
inessive	—	—
elative	—	—
allative	—	—
adessive	—	—
ablative	—	—
translative	—	—
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn