फल
Awadhi
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "inc-pka" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Sanskrit फल (phála), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”).
Noun
फल (phal)
- fruit
- तुलसीदास (Tulsīdās), हनुमान चालीसा (Hanumān cālīsā) :
- बरनउँ रघुबर बिमल जसु जो दायकु फल चारि
- barna͠u raghubar bimal jasu jo dāyku phal cāri
- I describe the unblemished glory of Rama, which bestows the four fruits
- बरनउँ रघुबर बिमल जसु जो दायकु फल चारि
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Sanskrit फल (phála), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
फल • (phal) m (Urdu spelling پھل)
- fruits
- (deprecated template usage) वह पक्का फल खाने में अच्छा था।
- vah pakkā phal khāne mẽ acchā thā.
- The ripe fruit was good to eat.
- (deprecated template usage)
- result, outcome
- (deprecated template usage) उसने अपने परिश्रम के फल का उपभोग किया।
- usne apne pariśram ke phal kā upbhog kiyā.
- He enjoyed the results of his labor.
- Synonym: परिणाम (pariṇām)
- (deprecated template usage)
Declension
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “फल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Nepali
Etymology 1
Inherited from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "inc-kha" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. (compare Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.), from Sanskrit फल (phála), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”).
Pronunciation
Noun
फल • (phal)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
फल • (phala)
- second-person mid respect singular imperative of फल्नु (phalnu)
References
- “फल”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][2], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “फल”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
फल n
- Devanagari script form of phala
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | फलं (phalaṃ) | फलानि (phalāni) |
Accusative (second) | फलं (phalaṃ) | फलानि (phalāni) |
Instrumental (third) | फलेन (phalena) | फलेहि (phalehi) or फलेभि (phalebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | फलस्स (phalassa) or फलाय (phalāya) or फलत्थं (phalatthaṃ) | फलानं (phalānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | फलस्मा (phalasmā) or फलम्हा (phalamhā) or फला (phalā) | फलेहि (phalehi) or फलेभि (phalebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | फलस्स (phalassa) | फलानं (phalānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | फलस्मिं (phalasmiṃ) or फलम्हि (phalamhi) or फले (phale) | फलेसु (phalesu) |
Vocative (calling) | फल (phala) | फलानि (phalāni) |
Rajbanshi
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "inc-mgd" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Sanskrit फल (phála), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”).
Noun
फल (phal) (classifier ड, plural फलला)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
- ফল (Assamese script)
- ᬨᬮ (Balinese script)
- ফল (Bengali script)
- 𑰣𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀨𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဖလ (Burmese script)
- ફલ (Gujarati script)
- ਫਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌫𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦦꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂤𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಫಲ (Kannada script)
- ផល (Khmer script)
- ຜລ (Lao script)
- ഫല (Malayalam script)
- ᡦᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘣𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠹᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧃𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐦𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଫଲ (Odia script)
- ꢧꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆦𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖣𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ඵල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩱𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚟𑚥 (Takri script)
- ப²ல (Tamil script)
- ఫల (Telugu script)
- ผล (Thai script)
- ཕ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒤𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨟𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Uncertain. The original meaning was "fruit". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see related terms for other words related to "bursting, splitting"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with w:S-mobile). In this case the Dravidian words are from Sanskrit.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
फल • (phala) stem, m
- coral swirl (Wrightia antidysenterica)
- Synonyms: काही (kāhī), शनपर्णी (śanaparṇī), गिरिमल्लिका (girimallikā), कौटज (kauṭaja), वृक्षक (vṛkṣaka), शक्रपादप (śakrapādapa), सङ्ग्राहिन् (saṅgrāhin), वत्सक (vatsaka), वरतिक्त (varatikta), कुटज (kuṭaja), शक्रपर्याय (śakraparyāya), कोहिन् (kohin), शक्र (śakra), भद्रज (bhadraja), वत्साह्वय (vatsāhvaya), तिक्त (tikta), महागन्ध (mahāgandha), कौट (kauṭa), शक्रवृक्ष (śakravṛkṣa), वृक्ष (vṛkṣa), कूटज (kūṭaja), प्रावृषेण्य (prāvṛṣeṇya), कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga), प्रावृष्य (prāvṛṣya), कालिङ्गक (kāliṅgaka), यवफल (yavaphala), पाण्डुरद्रुम (pāṇḍuradruma), कालिङ्ग (kāliṅga)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of फल (phala) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | फलः phalaḥ |
फलौ / फला¹ phalau / phalā¹ |
फलाः / फलासः¹ phalāḥ / phalāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | फल phala |
फलौ / फला¹ phalau / phalā¹ |
फलाः / फलासः¹ phalāḥ / phalāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | फलम् phalam |
फलौ / फला¹ phalau / phalā¹ |
फलान् phalān |
Instrumental | फलेन phalena |
फलाभ्याम् phalābhyām |
फलैः / फलेभिः¹ phalaiḥ / phalebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | फलाय phalāya |
फलाभ्याम् phalābhyām |
फलेभ्यः phalebhyaḥ |
Ablative | फलात् phalāt |
फलाभ्याम् phalābhyām |
फलेभ्यः phalebhyaḥ |
Genitive | फलस्य phalasya |
फलयोः phalayoḥ |
फलानाम् phalānām |
Locative | फले phale |
फलयोः phalayoḥ |
फलेषु phaleṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
फल • (phála) stem, n
- fruit
- kernel or seed of a fruit
- profit, gain, reward
- interest on capital
- compensation
- booty
- (figuratively) result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution
- benefit, enjoyment
- (rhetoric) the issue or end of an action
- (mathematics) result of a calculation
- product or quotient
- (mathematics, arithmetics) mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication
- (mathematics, geometry) area or superficial contents of a figure
- corrective equation
- menstrual discharge, menses, periods
- Synonym: प्रसव (prasava)
- gift, donation
- gameboard
- blade (of fan, etc.)
- vane, weathervane (of wind mill)
- arrowhead
- shield
- ploughshare
- a point or spot on a die
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of फल (phála) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | फलम् phálam |
फले phále |
फलानि / फला¹ phálāni / phálā¹ |
Vocative | फल phála |
फले phále |
फलानि / फला¹ phálāni / phálā¹ |
Accusative | फलम् phálam |
फले phále |
फलानि / फला¹ phálāni / phálā¹ |
Instrumental | फलेन phálena |
फलाभ्याम् phálābhyām |
फलैः / फलेभिः¹ phálaiḥ / phálebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | फलाय phálāya |
फलाभ्याम् phálābhyām |
फलेभ्यः phálebhyaḥ |
Ablative | फलात् phálāt |
फलाभ्याम् phálābhyām |
फलेभ्यः phálebhyaḥ |
Genitive | फलस्य phálasya |
फलयोः phálayoḥ |
फलानाम् phálānām |
Locative | फले phále |
फलयोः phálayoḥ |
फलेषु pháleṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Assamese: ফল (phol)
- Bengali: ফল (phol)
- Chakma: 𑄜𑄧𑄣𑄴 (phal)
- → Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- → Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)
- → Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala
- → Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)
- → Marathi: फळ (phaḷ)
- Nepali: फल (phal)
- → Old Javanese: phala
- Rajasthani: फळ (phaḷ)
- Sylheti: ꠚꠟ (fôl)
- → Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ)
- → Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)
- → Thai: ผล (pǒn)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 201-2
- Awadhi terms inherited from Sanskrit
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- Awadhi lemmas
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- Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable
- Hindi lemmas
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- hi:Fruits
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- sa:Dogbane family plants
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