Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Pronoun

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    *ís or *h₁e

    1. this, he (used as the 3rd person pronoun)

    Declension

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    Andrew Sihler's reconstruction
    Singular Plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *ís *íh₂ *íd *éyes *íh₂es *íh₂
    accusative *ím *íh₂m *íd *íns *íh₂ms *íh₂
    genitive *ésyo *ésyeh₂s *ésyo *éysom *éysom *éysom
    ablative *ésmod *ésyeh₂s *ésyo *éysom *éysom *éysom
    dative *ésmey *ésyeh₂ey *ésmey *eybʰ- *eybʰ- *eybʰ-
    locative *ésmi *? *ésmi *eysu *eysu *eysu
    Donald Ringe's reconstruction
    Singular Plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *éy *íh₂ *íd *éyes *íh₂es (?) *íh₂
    accusative *ím *íh₂m̥ *íd *íns *íh₂n̥s (?) *íh₂
    genitive *ésyo *ésyeh₂s *ésyo *éysoHom *íh₂soHom *éysoHom
    ablative *ésmead (?) *ésyeh₂s *ésmead (?) *éymos *íh₂mos *éymos
    dative *ésmey *ésyeh₂ey *ésmey *éymos *íh₂mos *éymos
    locative *ésmi *ésyeh₂(i) *ésmi *éysu *íh₂su *éysu
    instrumental *íh₁ ? *íh₁ *éybʰi *íh₂bʰi *éybʰi
    Robert Beekes' reconstruction
    Singular Plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *h₁e *ih₂ *id *h₁ey *ih₂es *ih₂
    accusative *im *ih₂m̥ *id *ins *ih₂n̥s *ih₂
    genitive *h₁éso *h₁eseh₂s (?) *h₁éso *h₁éso(m) *h₁éso(m) *h₁éso(m)
    ablative *h₁esmōd *h₁esmōd *h₁esmōd *h₁eyos *h₁eyos *h₁eyos
    dative *h₁esmōy *h₁esieh₂ey *h₁esmōy *h₁eymus *h₁eymus *h₁eymus
    locative *h₁esmi *h₁esyeh₂i *h₁esmi *h₁eysu *h₁eysu *h₁eysu
    instrumental *h₁ey (?) *h₁ey (?) *h₁ey (?) *h₁eybʰi *h₁eybʰi *h₁eybʰi

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cēterus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN