abdicar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əb.diˈka]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ab.diˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Hyphenation: ab‧di‧car
Verb
[edit]abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, first-person singular preterite abdiquí, past participle abdicat)
- (transitive, intransitive) to abdicate
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | abdicar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abdicant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abdicat | abdicada | |||||
plural | abdicats | abdicades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abdico | abdiques | abdica | abdiquem | abdiqueu | abdiquen | |
imperfect | abdicava | abdicaves | abdicava | abdicàvem | abdicàveu | abdicaven | |
future | abdicaré | abdicaràs | abdicarà | abdicarem | abdicareu | abdicaran | |
preterite | abdiquí | abdicares | abdicà | abdicàrem | abdicàreu | abdicaren | |
conditional | abdicaria | abdicaries | abdicaria | abdicaríem | abdicaríeu | abdicarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abdiqui | abdiquis | abdiqui | abdiquem | abdiqueu | abdiquin | |
imperfect | abdiqués | abdiquessis | abdiqués | abdiquéssim | abdiquéssiu | abdiquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abdica | abdiqui | abdiquem | abdiqueu | abdiquin | |
negative (no) | — | no abdiquis | no abdiqui | no abdiquem | no abdiqueu | no abdiquin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abdicar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “abdicar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “abdicar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “abdicar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin abdicāre, present active infinitive of abdicō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, first-person singular preterite abdiquei, past participle abdicado)
- to abdicate
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abdicar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /abˈdiː.kar/, [äbˈd̪iːkär]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈdi.kar/, [äbˈd̪iːkär]
Verb
[edit]abdīcar
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin abdicāre, present active infinitive of abdicō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: ab‧di‧car
Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]abdicar
- to abdicate
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abdicar | aver abdicat | |||||
gerund | abdicant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abdicat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abdiqui | abdicas | abdica | abdicam | abdicatz | abdican | |
imperfect | abdicavi | abdicavas | abdicava | abdicàvem | abdicàvetz | abdicavan | |
preterite | abdiquèri | abdiquères | abdiquèt | abdiquèrem | abdiquèretz | abdiquèron | |
future | abdicarai | abdicaràs | abdicarà | abdicarem | abdicaretz | abdicaràn | |
conditional | abdicariái | abdicariás | abdicariá | abdicariam | abdicariatz | abdicarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abdiquèra | abdiquèras | abdiquèra | abdiqueram | abdiqueratz | abdiquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abdique | abdiques | abdique | abdiquem | abdiquetz | abdiquen | |
imperfect | abdiquèssi | abdiquèsses | abdiquèsse | abdiquèssem | abdiquèssetz | abdiquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abdica | abdiquem | abdicatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abdicar | aver abdicat | |||||
gerund | abdicant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abdicat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abdique | abdiques | abdica | abdicam | abdicatz | abdicon | |
imperfect | abdicave | abdicaves | abdicava | abdicaviam | abdicaviatz | abdicavon | |
preterite | abdiquere | abdiqueres | abdiquet | abdiquem | abdiquetz | abdiqueron | |
future | abdicarai | abdicaràs | abdicará | abdicarem | abdicaretz | abdicarán | |
conditional | abdicariá | abdicariás | abdicariá | abdicariam | abdicariatz | abdicarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abdiquèra | abdiquèras | abdiquèra | abdiqueram | abdiqueratz | abdiquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abdique | abdiques | abdique | abdicassiam | abdicassiatz | abdicon | |
imperfect | abdiquesse | abdiquesses | abdiquesse | abdiquessiam | abdiquessiatz | abdiquesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abdica | abdicassiam | abdicatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abdicar | aver abdicat | |||||
gerund | abdicant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abdicat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abdiqui | abdicas | abdica | abdicam | abdicatz | abdican | |
imperfect | abdicavi | abdicavas | abdicava | abdicàvam | abdicàvatz | abdicavan | |
preterite | abdiquèi | abdiquès | abdiquè | abdiquèm | abdiquètz | abdiquèn | |
future | abdicarèi | abdicaràs | abdicarà | abdicaram | abdicaratz | abdicaràn | |
conditional | abdicarí | abdicarés | abdicaré | abdicarem | abdicaretz | abdicarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abdiquèra | abdiquèras | abdiquèra | abdiqueram | abdiqueratz | abdiquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abdiqui | abdiques | abdique | abdiquem | abdiquetz | abdiquen | |
imperfect | abdiquèssi | abdiquèsses | abdiquèsse | abdiquèssem | abdiquèssetz | abdiquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abdica | abdiquem | abdicatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abdicar | aver abdicat | |||||
gerund | abdicant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abdicat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abdique | abdicas | abdica | abdicam | abdicatz | abdican | |
imperfect | abdicava | abdicavas | abdicava | abdicàvam | abdicàvatz | abdicavan | |
preterite | abdiquei | abdiqueras | abdiquet | abdiquèram | abdiquèratz | abdiqueran | |
future | abdicarai | abdicaràs | abdicará | abdicarem | abdicaretz | abdicarán | |
conditional | abdicariá | abdicariàs | abdicariá | abdicariam | abdicariatz | abdicarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abdiquèra | abdiquèras | abdiquèra | abdiqueram | abdiqueratz | abdiquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abdique | abdiques | abdique | abdiquem | abdiquetz | abdiquen | |
imperfect | abdiquèsse | abdiquèsses | abdiquèsse | abdiquèssem | abdiquèssetz | abdiquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abdica | abdiquem | abdicatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abdicar | aver abdicat | |||||
gerund | abdicant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abdicat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abdique | abdiques | abdica | abdicam | abdicatz | abdican | |
imperfect | abdicavi | abdicavas | abdicava | abdicàvem | abdicàvetz | abdicavan | |
preterite | abdiquère | abdiquères | abdiquèt | abdiqueriam | abdiqueriatz | abdiquèron | |
future | abdicarai | abdicaràs | abdicarà | abdicarem | abdicaretz | abdicaràn | |
conditional | abdicariáu | abdicariás | abdicariá | abdicariam | abdicariatz | abdicarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abdiquèra | abdiquèras | abdiquèra | abdiqueram | abdiqueratz | abdiquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abdique | abdiques | abdique | abdiquem | abdiquetz | abdican | |
imperfect | abdiquèsse | abdiquèsses | abdiquèsse | abdiquessiam | abdiquessiatz | abdiquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abdica | abdiquem | abdicatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, first-person singular preterite abdiquei, past participle abdicado)
- (intransitive or transitive) to abdicate [with de or transitive ‘a position, e.g. the throne’]
- Synonym: renunciar
- O imperador Dom Pedro I abdicou. ― The emperor Peter I abdicated.
- (transitive) to give up [with direct object ‘something’ and em favor de ‘in favour/favor of someone’]
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abdicar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “abdicar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “abdicar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “abdicar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “abdicar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “abdicar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, first-person singular preterite abdiqué, past participle abdicado)
- (transitive) to abdicate, relinquish
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abdicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/3 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-qu alternation
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-qu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs