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abdico

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: abdicó and abdicò

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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abdico

  1. first-person singular present indicative of abdicar

Galician

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Verb

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abdico

  1. first-person singular present indicative of abdicar

Italian

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Verb

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abdico

  1. first-person singular present indicative of abdicare

Latin

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Etymology 1

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From ab- (“from”) +‎ dīcō (“say”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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abdīcō (present infinitive abdīcere, perfect active abdīxī, supine abdictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative (rare)

  1. (of an unfavorable omen, only once attested) to be against, disapprove of, reject, refuse, deny, forbid, disallow, condemn
    Synonyms: prohibeō, vetō
    • 45 BCE, Cicero, De divinatione 1.17.31:
      Itaque sue inventā ad merīdiem spectāns in vīneā mediā dīcitur cōnstitisse, cumque in quattuor partīs vīneam dīvīsisset trīsque partīs avēs abdīxissent, quārtā parte, quae erat relīqua, in regiōnēs distribūta, mīrābilī magnitūdine ūvam, ut scriptum vidēmus, invēnit.
      So, with the sow found, he is said to have stood in the middle of the vinyard looking south, and when he divided the vinyard into four parts the birds refused three parts, and with the fourth part, which was remaining, divided into regions, he found, as we find written, a bunch of grapes of extraordinary size.
  2. (law) to take away by sentence, withhold a right
    Synonym: dētrahō
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of abdīcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abdīcō abdīcis abdīcit abdīcimus abdīcitis abdīcunt
imperfect abdīcēbam abdīcēbās abdīcēbat abdīcēbāmus abdīcēbātis abdīcēbant
future abdīcam abdīcēs abdīcet abdīcēmus abdīcētis abdīcent
perfect abdīxī abdīxistī abdīxit abdīximus abdīxistis abdīxērunt,
abdīxēre
pluperfect abdīxeram abdīxerās abdīxerat abdīxerāmus abdīxerātis abdīxerant
future perfect abdīxerō abdīxeris abdīxerit abdīxerimus abdīxeritis abdīxerint
passive present abdīcor abdīceris,
abdīcere 		abdīcitur abdīcimur abdīciminī abdīcuntur
imperfect abdīcēbar abdīcēbāris,
abdīcēbāre 		abdīcēbātur abdīcēbāmur abdīcēbāminī abdīcēbantur
future abdīcar abdīcēris,
abdīcēre 		abdīcētur abdīcēmur abdīcēminī abdīcentur
perfect abdictus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abdictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abdictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abdīcam abdīcās abdīcat abdīcāmus abdīcātis abdīcant
imperfect abdīcerem abdīcerēs abdīceret abdīcerēmus abdīcerētis abdīcerent
perfect abdīxerim abdīxerīs abdīxerit abdīxerīmus abdīxerītis abdīxerint
pluperfect abdīxissem abdīxissēs abdīxisset abdīxissēmus abdīxissētis abdīxissent
passive present abdīcar abdīcāris,
abdīcāre 		abdīcātur abdīcāmur abdīcāminī abdīcantur
imperfect abdīcerer abdīcerēris,
abdīcerēre 		abdīcerētur abdīcerēmur abdīcerēminī abdīcerentur
perfect abdictus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abdictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abdīc,
abdīce 		— — abdīcite —
future — abdīcitō abdīcitō — abdīcitōte abdīcuntō
passive present — abdīcere — — abdīciminī —
future — abdīcitor abdīcitor — — abdīcuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present abdīcere abdīcī abdīcēns —
future abdictūrum esse abdictum īrī abdictūrus abdīcendus,
abdīcundus
perfect abdīxisse abdictum esse — abdictus
future perfect — abdictum fore — —
perfect potential abdictūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
abdīcendī abdīcendō abdīcendum abdīcendō abdictum abdictū
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Etymology 2

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    From ab- (“from”) +‎ dicō (“to dedicate”).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    abdicō (present infinitive abdicāre, perfect active abdicāvī, supine abdicātum); first conjugation

    1. to deny, refuse to acknowledge, reject, repudiate, decline
      Synonyms: abnegō, abnuō, dēnegō, negō, recūsō, respuō
      Antonyms: approbō, cōnfiteor, dō, permittō
    2. to resign, abdicate
    3. to abolish, renounce
    4. to disinherit, disown
    Conjugation
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       Conjugation of abdicō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present abdicō abdicās abdicat abdicāmus abdicātis abdicant
    imperfect abdicābam abdicābās abdicābat abdicābāmus abdicābātis abdicābant
    future abdicābō abdicābis abdicābit abdicābimus abdicābitis abdicābunt
    perfect abdicāvī abdicāvistī abdicāvit abdicāvimus abdicāvistis abdicāvērunt,
    abdicāvēre
    pluperfect abdicāveram abdicāverās abdicāverat abdicāverāmus abdicāverātis abdicāverant
    future perfect abdicāverō abdicāveris abdicāverit abdicāverimus abdicāveritis abdicāverint
    passive present abdicor abdicāris,
    abdicāre     		abdicātur abdicāmur abdicāminī abdicantur
    imperfect abdicābar abdicābāris,
    abdicābāre     		abdicābātur abdicābāmur abdicābāminī abdicābantur
    future abdicābor abdicāberis,
    abdicābere     		abdicābitur abdicābimur abdicābiminī abdicābuntur
    perfect abdicātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect abdicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect abdicātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present abdicem abdicēs abdicet abdicēmus abdicētis abdicent
    imperfect abdicārem abdicārēs abdicāret abdicārēmus abdicārētis abdicārent
    perfect abdicāverim abdicāverīs abdicāverit abdicāverīmus abdicāverītis abdicāverint
    pluperfect abdicāvissem abdicāvissēs abdicāvisset abdicāvissēmus abdicāvissētis abdicāvissent
    passive present abdicer abdicēris,
    abdicēre     		abdicētur abdicēmur abdicēminī abdicentur
    imperfect abdicārer abdicārēris,
    abdicārēre     		abdicārētur abdicārēmur abdicārēminī abdicārentur
    perfect abdicātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect abdicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — abdicā — — abdicāte —
    future — abdicātō abdicātō — abdicātōte abdicantō
    passive present — abdicāre — — abdicāminī —
    future — abdicātor abdicātor — — abdicantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present abdicāre abdicārī abdicāns —
    future abdicātūrum esse abdicātum īrī abdicātūrus abdicandus
    perfect abdicāvisse abdicātum esse — abdicātus
    future perfect — abdicātum fore — —
    perfect potential abdicātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    abdicandī abdicandō abdicandum abdicandō abdicātum abdicātū
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Further reading

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    • “abdico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “abdico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “abdico”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • the omens are favourable to some one: aves (alites, oscines) addīcunt alicui (opp. abdicunt aliquid)
      • to resign one's post (before the expiry of the term of office): abdicare se magistratu (Div. 2. 35)
    • abdico in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
    • abdico, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

    Portuguese

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    Verb

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    abdico

    1. first-person singular present indicative of abdicar

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /abˈdiko/ [aβ̞ˈð̞i.ko]
    • Rhymes: -iko
    • Syllabification: ab‧di‧co

    Verb

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    abdico

    1. first-person singular present indicative of abdicar
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