chorar

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chorar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin plōrāre (“to lament”). Compare Portuguese chorar and Spanish llorar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ʃoˈɾaɾ/

Verb

chorar (first-person singular present choro, first-person singular preterite chorei, past participle chorado)

1. to cry, weep

   Synonyms: bagoar, bagoxar, bagullar, esbagoar, esbagullar, lagrimexar, lepear

2. (informal) to complain
3. (transitive, slang) to steal; to shoplift
   • 2009, Malándromeda, Festa malandrómica [song]:

     ti tes estilo incluso chorando un bolso

     you have class, even when stealing a bag

Conjugation

Conjugation of chorar

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	chorar
personal	chorar	chorares	chorar	chorarmos	chorardes	choraren
Gerund
	chorando
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	chorado			chorados
feminine	chorada			choradas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	choro	choras	chora	choramos	chorades	choran
imperfect	choraba	chorabas	choraba	chorabamos	chorabades	choraban
preterite	chorei	choraches	chorou	choramos	chorastes	choraron
pluperfect	chorara	choraras	chorara	choraramos	chorarades	choraran
future	chorarei	chorarás	chorará	choraremos	choraredes	chorarán
conditional	choraría	chorarías	choraría	chorariamos	chorariades	chorarían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	chore	chores	chore	choremos	choredes	choren
preterite	chorase	chorases	chorase	chorásemos	chorásedes	chorasen
future	chorar	chorares	chorar	chorarmos	chorardes	choraren
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	chora	chore	choremos	chorade	choren
negative	–	chores	chore	choremos	choredes	choren

Derived terms

• choro

References

• “chorar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “chorar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “chorar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “chorar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “chorar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ʃo.ˈɾaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin plōrāre (“to lament”).

Verb

chorar

1. to cry; to weep
   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 7 (facsimile):

     Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

     This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chorar (regular)

infinitive			chorar
gerund			chorando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		chorado		chorados
		feminine		chorada		choradas
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
	present	choro	choras	chora	choramos	chorades	choran
	imperfect	chorava	choravas	chorava	chorávamos	chorávades	choravan
	preterite	chorei	choraste chorasti	chorou	choramos	chorastes	choraron
	pluperfect	chorara	choraras	chorara	choraramos	chorarades	choraran
	future	chorarei	chorarás	chorará	choraremos	choraredes	chorarán
	conditional	choraria	chorarias	choraria	chorariamos	chorariades	chorarian
subjunctive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
	present	chore	chores	chore	choremos	choredes	choren
	preterite	chorasse	chorasses	chorasse	chorássemos	chorássedes	chorassen
	future	chorar	chorares	chorar	chorarmos	chorardes	choraren
imperative		—	tu	vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	—
	affirmative	—	chora!	chore!	choremos!	chorade!	—
	negative	—	chores!	chore!	choremos!	choredes!	—
personal infinitive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
		chorar	chorares	chorar	chorarmos	chorardes	choraren

Descendants

• Fala: choral
• Galician: chorar
• Portuguese: chorar (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

• Universo Cantigas - "chorar₁"

Etymology 2

Nominalization of Etymology 1.

Noun

chorar m

1. cry (shedding of tears)

Further reading

• Universo Cantigas - "chorar₂"

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chorar, from Latin plōrāre (“to lament”). Compare Galician chorar and Spanish llorar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃoˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ʃoˈɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃoˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ʃoˈɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʃoˈɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʃoˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ʃoˈɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃoˈɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃuˈɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃuˈɾaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃuˈɾaɾ/

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Hyphenation: cho‧rar

Verb

chorar (first-person singular present choro, first-person singular preterite chorei, past participle chorado)

1. (intransitive) to cry; to weep (to shed tears from the eyes)

   Ela passou a noite chorando por causa da morte do pai. ― She spent the night crying because of her father’s death.

2. (transitive) to cry (to shed a given substance, or number of tears, from the eyes)

   O Vaticano investigou o santo que chorava sangue. ― The Vatican investigated the saint who was crying blood.

3. (transitive or intransitive, by extension) to exude; to seep; to ooze
4. (colloquial, intransitive, or transitive with que) to whine (to make petty complaints)

   Nós choramos que não tínhamos dinheiro, mas eles não se importaram. ― We whined that we didn’t have money, but they didn’t care.

5. (transitive or intransitive, by extension, Brazil) to haggle (to argue for a better deal)

   Chorei, chorei, até que o vendedor baixou o preço. ― I haggled and haggled until the salesman lowered the price.

   Chore o preço até que o diminuam. ― Haggle for the price until they lower it.

6. (sometimes figurative, transitive with por) to show empathy, especially by crying

   Não vou chorar pelos famintos. ― I won’t cry for the hungry.

7. (intransitive, or transitive with por or with no preposition) to cry over (an adverse occurrence)

   Não adianta chorar o que aconteceu. ― There is no point in crying over what happened.

8. (intransitive, Brazil, informal, sports, of a ball) to spend some time almost scoring

   A bola chorou por uns cinco segundos antes de cair na cesta. ― The ball circled the hoop for about five seconds before it went through.

9. inflection of chorar:
   1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
   2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chorar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	chorar
Personal	chorar	chorares	chorar	chorarmos	chorardes	chorarem
Gerund
	chorando
Past participle
Masculine	chorado			chorados
Feminine	chorada			choradas
Indicative
Present	choro	choras	chora	choramos	chorais	choram
Imperfect	chorava	choravas	chorava	chorávamos	choráveis	choravam
Preterite	chorei	choraste	chorou	choramos1, chorámos2	chorastes	choraram
Pluperfect	chorara	choraras	chorara	choráramos	choráreis	choraram
Future	chorarei	chorarás	chorará	choraremos	chorareis	chorarão
Conditional
	choraria	chorarias	choraria	choraríamos	choraríeis	chorariam
Subjunctive
Present	chore	chores	chore	choremos	choreis	chorem
Imperfect	chorasse	chorasses	chorasse	chorássemos	chorásseis	chorassem
Future	chorar	chorares	chorar	chorarmos	chorardes	chorarem
Imperative
Affirmative		chora	chore	choremos	chorai	chorem
Negative (não)		não chores	não chore	não choremos	não choreis	não chorem

¹Brazil.
²Portugal.

Related terms

• chora
• choramingar
• chorão
• choro
• deplorar
• implorar

 

Descendants

• Angolar: thua
• Annobonese: sulá
• Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcora
• Indo-Portuguese: chorá
• Kabuverdianu: txorá

Further reading

• “chorar” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “chorar” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “chorar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “chorar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
• “chorar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “chorar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.