drug
English
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /dɹʌɡ/, [dɹʌɡ], [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌɡ
Etymology 1
From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue (“cure, pharmaceutical product”), from Old French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).
Noun
drug (plural drugs)
- (pharmacology) A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.
- Aspirin is a drug that reduces pain, acts against inflammation and lowers body temperature.
- The revenues from both brand-name drugs and generic drugs have increased.
- (Can we date this quote by John Milton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- whence merchants bring their spicy drugs
- A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.
- 1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Harper Perennial 2005 edition, page 3:
- We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold.
- March 1991, unknown student, "Antihero opinion", SPIN, page 70
- You have a twelve-year-old kid being told from the time he's like five years old that all drugs are bad, they're going to screw you up, don't try them. Just say no. Then they try pot.
- 2005, Thomas Brent Andrews, The Pot Plan: Louie B. Stumblin and the War on Drugs, Chronic Discontent Books, →ISBN, page 19
- The only thing working against the poor Drug Abuse Resistance Officer is high-school students. ... He'd offer his simple lesson: Drugs are bad, people who use drugs are bad, and abstinence is the only answer.
- 1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Harper Perennial 2005 edition, page 3:
- Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted.
- 2005, Jack Haas, Om, Baby!: a Pilgrimage to the Eternal Self, page 8
- Inspiration is my drug. Such things as spirituality, booze, travel, psychedelics, contemplation, music, dance, laughter, wilderness, and ribaldry — these have simply been the different forms of the drug of inspiration for which I have had great need […]
- 2009, Niki Flynn, Dances with Werewolves, page 8:
- Fear was my drug of choice. I thrived on scary movies, ghost stories and rollercoasters. I dreamed of playing the last girl left alive in a slasher film — the one who screams herself hoarse as she discovers her friends' bodies one by one.
- 2010, Kesha Rose Sebert (Ke$ha), with Pebe Sebert and Joshua Coleman (Ammo), Your Love is My Drug
- 2011, Joslyn Shy, Introducing the Truth, page 5:
- The truth is...eating is my drug. When I am upset, I eat...when I am sad, I eat...when I am happy, I eat.
- 2005, Jack Haas, Om, Baby!: a Pilgrimage to the Eternal Self, page 8
- Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand.
Usage notes
- Adjectives often used with "drug": dangerous, illicit, illegal, psychoactive, generic, hard, veterinary, recreational
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:pharmaceutical
Derived terms
- antidrug
- blockbuster drug
- club drug
- counterdrug
- date rape drug
- designer drug
- disease modifying drug
- dissociative drug
- do drugs
- drug abuse
- drug addict
- drug baron
- drug dealer
- drug dog
- drugfree
- druggie
- druggist
- druggy
- drugless
- druglord
- druglore
- drug of choice
- drug on the market
- drug-ridden
- drugstore
- drugtaker
- drugtaking
- drug test
- drug trafficking
- fertility drug
- gateway drug
- love drug
- multidrug
- nondrug
- on drugs
- orphan drug
- parent drug
- polydrug
- postdrug
- prescription drug
- prodrug
- recreational drug
- small molecule drug
- street drug
- wonderdrug
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
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- (transitive) To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent.
- She suddenly felt strange, and only then realized she'd been drugged.
- (transitive) To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone.
- She suddenly felt strange. She realized her drink must have been drugged.
- (intransitive) To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ben Jonson to this entry?)
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Etymology 2
Germanic ablaut formation, cognate with Dutch droeg, German trug, Swedish drog, Old English drōg.
Verb
drug
- (dialect) simple past and past participle of drag
- You look like someone drug you behind a horse for half a mile.
- 2005, Diane Wilson, An Unreasonable Woman: A True Story of Shrimpers, →ISBN, page 193:
- When Blackburn called, I drug the telephone cord twenty feet out of the office and sat on the cord while I talked with him.
- 1961 Kurt Vonnegut, Harrison Bergeron
- […] their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drug in.
Usage notes
- Random House says that drug is "nonstandard" as the past tense of drag. Merriam-Webster once ruled that drug in this construction was "illiterate" but have since upgraded it to "dialect". The lexicographers of New World, American Heritage, and Oxford make no mention of this sense.
Etymology 3
Noun
drug (plural drugs)
- (obsolete) A drudge.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens
- Hadst thou, like us from our first swath, proceeded / The sweet degrees that this brief world affords / To such as may the passive drugs of it / Freely command, thou wouldst have plunged thyself / In general riot […]
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens
Romanian
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Serbo-Croatian drug.
Noun
drug m (plural drugi)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
Pronunciation
Noun
drȗg m (Cyrillic spelling дру̑г)
- friend
- (dated) comrade (commonly used in parts of Former Yugoslavia among coworkers or friends)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | drȗg | drȕgovi / drȗzi |
genitive | druga | drugova / druga |
dative | drugu | drugovima / druzima |
accusative | druga | drugove / druge |
vocative | drȗže | drugovi / druzi |
locative | drugu | drugovima / druzima |
instrumental | drugom | drugovima / druzima |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Slovene
Pronunciation
Adjective
drȗg (not comparable)
Inflection
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | drúg | drúga | drúgo |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúg ind drúgi def |
drúga | drúgo |
genitive | drúgega | drúge | drúgega |
dative | drúgemu | drúgi | drúgemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
drúgo | drúgo |
locative | drúgem | drúgi | drúgem |
instrumental | drúgim | drúgo | drúgim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúga | drúgi | drúgi |
genitive | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
dative | drúgima | drúgima | drúgima |
accusative | drúga | drúgi | drúgi |
locative | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
instrumental | drúgima | drúgima | drúgima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúgi | drúge | drúga |
genitive | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
dative | drúgim | drúgim | drúgim |
accusative | drúge | drúge | drúga |
locative | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
instrumental | drúgimi | drúgimi | drúgimi |
See also
Westrobothnian
Alternative forms
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- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..
Adjective
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Related terms
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- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ʌɡ
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English terms derived from Middle Low German
- English terms derived from Old Dutch
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Pharmacology
- Requests for date/John Milton
- English terms with quotations
- Requests for date/Fielding
- Requests for date/Dryden
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- Requests for quotations/Ben Jonson
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English dialectal terms
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English irregular past participles
- English irregular simple past forms
- en:Drugs
- Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian dated terms
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adjectives