jagen
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch jāgen, from Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jagen
- (transitive) to hunt
- (transitive) to tug (a boat) (not by other vessels)
- (ergative) to move quickly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jagen (strong class 6 with weak past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jagen | |||
past singular | joeg | |||
past participle | gejaagd | |||
infinitive | jagen | |||
gerund | jagen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | jaag | joeg | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | jaagt, jaag2 | joeg | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | jaagt | joeg | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | jaagt | joegt | ||
3rd person singular | jaagt | joeg | ||
plural | jagen | joegen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | jage | joege | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | jagen | joegen | ||
imperative sing. | jaag | |||
imperative plur.1 | jaagt | |||
participles | jagend | gejaagd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Conjugation of jagen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jagen | |||
past singular | jaagde | |||
past participle | gejaagd | |||
infinitive | jagen | |||
gerund | jagen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | jaag | jaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | jaagt, jaag2 | jaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | jaagt | jaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | jaagt | jaagde | ||
3rd person singular | jaagt | jaagde | ||
plural | jagen | jaagden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | jage | jaagde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | jagen | jaagden | ||
imperative sing. | jaag | |||
imperative plur.1 | jaagt | |||
participles | jagend | gejaagd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
- aanjagen
- achteraanjagen
- achterjagen
- achternajagen
- achteruitjagen
- afjagen
- bejagen
- bijeenjagen
- binnenjagen
- buitenjagen
- de stuipen op het lijf jagen
- doodjagen
- dooreenjagen
- doorjagen
- erdoor jagen
- heenjagen
- injagen
- langsjagen
- medejagen
- meejagen
- najagen
- nederjagen
- neerjagen
- omhoogjagen
- omjagen
- omverjagen
- ondereenjagen
- onderjagen
- ontjagen
- op stang jagen
- opeenjagen
- opjagen
- overjagen
- rondjagen
- samenjagen
- tegenjagen
- terugjagen
- toejagen
- uiteenjagen
- uitjagen
- verderjagen
- verjagen
- voorbijjagen
- voorjagen
- voortjagen
- voortsjagen
- vooruitjagen
- wederjagen
- wegjagen
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: jaag
- Berbice Creole Dutch: jagi
- Negerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak
- → Aukan: yaki
- → Kwinti: jagi
- → Papiamentu: yag, jaag
- → Saramaccan: jáka
- → Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German jagen, from Old High German jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jagen (weak, third-person singular present jagt, past tense jagte, past participle gejagt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive, hunting) to hunt (game)
- (transitive) to chase, chase after (to follow at speed)
- (transitive) to thrust, pierce [with durch (+ accusative) ‘through’ or in (+ accusative) ‘into’]
- jemandem eine Kugel durchs Herz jagen ― to thrust a bullet through someone's heart
- (intransitive) to rush, hustle
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | jagen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | jagend | ||||
past participle | gejagt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich jage | wir jagen | i | ich jage | wir jagen |
du jagst | ihr jagt | du jagest | ihr jaget | ||
er jagt | sie jagen | er jage | sie jagen | ||
preterite | ich jagte | wir jagten | ii | ich jagte1 | wir jagten1 |
du jagtest | ihr jagtet | du jagtest1 | ihr jagtet1 | ||
er jagte | sie jagten | er jagte1 | sie jagten1 | ||
imperative | jag (du) jage (du) |
jagt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jagen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “jagen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “jagen” in Duden online
- “jagen” in OpenThesaurus.de
German Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German jāgen, from Old Saxon jagōn, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jagen
- (intransitive) to hunt
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of jagen (irregular verb)
infinitive | jagen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | jaag | joog |
2nd person singular | jaggst, jaagst | joogst |
3rd person singular | jaggt, jaagt | joog |
plural | jaagt, jagen | jogen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | jaag | |
plural | jaagt | |
participle | present | past |
jagen | (ge)jaggt, (ge)jaagt | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Forms from Fritz Reuter:
- 3rd ps. sg. indicative present: jöggt, jagt
- 3rd ps. sg. indicative preterite: jog
- 3rd ps. pl. indicative preterite: jogen
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Verb
[edit]jāgen
- to hunt, to chase, to pursue
- to hunt (animals)
- to drive forward, to impel
- to persue (a goal), to strive for
- to hurry
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jaghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “jagen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Saxon jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jāgen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jagen as a weak verb
Plain Infinitive | jāgen | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô jāgene or tô jāgende | |||
Verbal Noun | jāgen or jāgent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | jāgende | 2nd Person Singular | jāge | |
Past | gejāget | 2nd Person Plural | jāget | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | jāge | jāgede | jāge | jāgede |
2nd Person Singular | jāgest | jāgedest | jāgest | jāgedest |
3rd Person Singular | jāget | jāgede | jāget | jāgede |
Plural | jāgen (jāget?) | jāgeden | jāgen | jāgeden |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]jagen
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- Rhymes:Dutch/aːɣən
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- de:Hunting
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