kadota
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
kadota
- (intransitive) to disappear, vanish
- (intransitive) to be lost, go missing
- Puhelimeni katosi.
- My phone is missing.
- (intransitive) to fade
Usage notes
(to be lost, go missing): kadota takes the illative (or, with some words, allative) case for location, i.e. answers the question "where ... to?" instead of "where?".
- The elative (or, in some cases, ablative) case is used with etsiä, löytyä, löytää, lukea and kuulla. (i.e. "where ... from?" instead of "where?").
- The illative (or, in some cases, allative) case is used with saapua, eksyä, eksyttää, jäädä, jättää, hukkua, hukata, kadota, kadottaa, hävitä, hävittää and rakentaa. (i.e. "where ... to?" instead of "where?")
Conjugation
Inflection of kadota (Kotus type 74*F/katketa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katoan | en katoa | 1st sing. | olen kadonnut | en ole kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katoat | et katoa | 2nd sing. | olet kadonnut | et ole kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katoaa | ei katoa | 3rd sing. | on kadonnut | ei ole kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katoamme | emme katoa | 1st plur. | olemme kadonneet | emme ole kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katoatte | ette katoa | 2nd plur. | olette kadonneet | ette ole kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katoavat | eivät katoa | 3rd plur. | ovat kadonneet | eivät ole kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadotaan | ei kadota | passive | on kadottu | ei ole kadottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katosin | en kadonnut | 1st sing. | olin kadonnut | en ollut kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katosit | et kadonnut | 2nd sing. | olit kadonnut | et ollut kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katosi | ei kadonnut | 3rd sing. | oli kadonnut | ei ollut kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katosimme | emme kadonneet | 1st plur. | olimme kadonneet | emme olleet kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katositte | ette kadonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kadonneet | ette olleet kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katosivat | eivät kadonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kadonneet | eivät olleet kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadottiin | ei kadottu | passive | oli kadottu | ei ollut kadottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katoaisin katoisin |
en katoaisi en katoisi |
1st sing. | olisin kadonnut | en olisi kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katoaisit katoisit |
et katoaisi et katoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kadonnut | et olisi kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katoaisi katoisi |
ei katoaisi ei katoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kadonnut | ei olisi kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katoaisimme katoisimme |
emme katoaisi emme katoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kadonneet | emme olisi kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katoaisitte katoisitte |
ette katoaisi ette katoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kadonneet | ette olisi kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katoaisivat katoisivat |
eivät katoaisi eivät katoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kadonneet | eivät olisi kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadottaisiin | ei kadottaisi | passive | olisi kadottu | ei olisi kadottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katoa | älä katoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kadotkoon | älköön kadotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kadonnut | älköön olko kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kadotkaamme | älkäämme kadotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kadotkaa | älkää kadotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kadotkoot | älkööt kadotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kadonneet | älkööt olko kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadottakoon | älköön kadottako | passive | olkoon kadottu | älköön olko kadottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kadonnen | en kadonne | 1st sing. | lienen kadonnut | en liene kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kadonnet | et kadonne | 2nd sing. | lienet kadonnut | et liene kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kadonnee | ei kadonne | 3rd sing. | lienee kadonnut | ei liene kadonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kadonnemme | emme kadonne | 1st plur. | lienemme kadonneet | emme liene kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kadonnette | ette kadonne | 2nd plur. | lienette kadonneet | ette liene kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kadonnevat | eivät kadonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kadonneet | eivät liene kadonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kadottaneen | ei kadottane | passive | lienee kadottu | ei liene kadottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kadota | present | katoava | kadottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kadonnut | kadottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kadotessa | kadottaessa | agent4 | katoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | katoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kadoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | katoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | katoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | katoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | katoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | katoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | katoaman | kadottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | katoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
- adjectives: katoamaton, katoava
- verbs: causative kadottaa
Idioms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inflected form of kadottaa.
Verb
kadota
- (deprecated template usage) present active indicative connegative of kadottaa
- (deprecated template usage) second-person singular present imperative of kadottaa
- (deprecated template usage) second-person singular present active imperative connegative of kadottaa