perdo
See also: perdó
Catalan
Verb
perdo
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Esperanto
Etymology
Noun
perdo (accusative singular perdon, plural perdoj, accusative plural perdojn)
Galician
Verb
perdo
Italian
Verb
perdo
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From per- + dō (“1st person singular of *dare (place)”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.doː/, [ˈpɛrd̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈper.do/, [ˈpɛrd̪o]
Verb
perdō (present infinitive perdere, perfect active perdidī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (Classical)
perdō (present infinitive perdere, perfect active perdidī, supine perditum); third conjugation (post-Classical)
- I destroy, ruin, wreck.
- I waste, squander.
- Suetonius writing of Titus
- Atque etiam recordatus quondam super cenam, quod nihil cuiquam toto die praestitisset, memorabilem illam meritoque laudatam vocem edidit: "Amici, diem perdidi".
- One evening at dinner, realizing that he had done nobody any favour throughout the entire day, he spoke these memorable words: "Friends, I have wasted a day".
- Atque etiam recordatus quondam super cenam, quod nihil cuiquam toto die praestitisset, memorabilem illam meritoque laudatam vocem edidit: "Amici, diem perdidi".
- Suetonius writing of Titus
- I lose utterly, suffer loss.
Usage notes
- The present subjunctive can also be perduim, perduis, perduit, perduimus, perduistis or perduint.
- Speakers of Classical Latin typically avoided the passive forms of this verb, using pereō instead.
Conjugation
- Classical Latin conjugation, without passive forms:
- Complete conjugation, in later Latin:
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Aragonese: perder
- Aromanian: cherdu;cherdu, chiardiri
- Asturian: perder
- Catalan: perdre
- Corsican: perde, perda
- Dalmatian: piardro
- English: perdition
- Extremaduran: perdel
- Franco-Provençal: pèrdre
- French: perdre
- Friulian: pierdi
- Galician: perder
- Gallurese: paldì
- Istro-Romanian: pľerde
- Italian: perdere
- Ladin: perde, perder
- Leonese: perdere
- Ligurian: pèrde
- Middle French: perdre
- Mirandese: perder
- Navarro-Aragonese: perder
- Norman: perde (Guernsey), pèrdre (Jersey)
- Occitan: pèrder, pèrdre
- Old French: perdre
- Old Galician-Portuguese: perder
- Old Spanish: perder
- Picard: perde
- Piedmontese: perde
- Portuguese: perder
- Romanian: pierde, pierdere
- Romansch: perder, piarder, pearder
- Sardinian: peldere, peldiri, perdere, perdiri
- Sassarese: pirdhì
- Sicilian: peddiri, perdiri, pirdiri
- Spanish: perder
- Venetian: pèrdar
- Walloon: piede
References
- “perdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “perdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- perdo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- amongst such moral depravity: tam perditis or corruptis moribus
- (ambiguous) to lose no time: tempus non amittere, perdere
- (ambiguous) to bring a man to ruin; to destroy: aliquem affligere, perdere, pessumdare, in praeceps dare
- (ambiguous) to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
- (ambiguous) to lose hope: spem perdere
- (ambiguous) to lose one's case: causam or litem amittere, perdere
- amongst such moral depravity: tam perditis or corruptis moribus
Categories:
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -o
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms prefixed with per-
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin active-only verbs
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook