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sac

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sac"

Translingual

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Etymology

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From the three first letters of one of the English names for the language, viz. Sac and Fox.

Symbol

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sac

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Fox.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos)bor.
Latin saccus
Old French sac
French sacbor.
English sac

    Borrowed from French sac. Doublet of saccus, sack, saco, and sakkos.

    Noun

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    sac (plural sacs)

    1. A bag or pouch inside a plant or animal that typically contains a fluid.
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Clipping of sacrifice.

    Verb

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    sac (third-person singular simple present sacs, present participle sacking or saccing, simple past and past participle sacked or sacced)

    2. (transitive, informal, games) To sacrifice.
      Kasparov sacked his queen early on in the game to gain a positional advantage against Kramnik.
      I kept saccing monsters at the altar until I was rewarded with a new weapon.

    Noun

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    sac (plural sacs)

    2. (transitive, informal, games) A sacrifice.
      Kasparov's queen sac early in the game gained him a positional advantage against Kramnik.
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    See sake, soc.

    Noun

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    sac

    1. (UK, law, historical) The privilege, formerly enjoyed by the lord of a manor, of holding courts, trying causes, and imposing fines; now used only in the phrase sac and soc or soc and sac.
      • 1876, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England, page 311:
        But it is really the court-baron which represents the ancient assembly of the mark, while the court-leet represents the lord's jurisdiction of sac and soc, whether granted before or since the coming of William.
      • 1882, William White, History, gazetteer, and directory, of Lincolnshire, page 21:
        In later times, if the lord had "sac and soc,” his court had the authority of the Court Leet; if he had the view of frankpledge the suitors at his court were free from attendance at the sheriff's tourn; his court was then in all points like the hundred court, but independent of the sheriff.
      • 1899 February, F. M. Cobb, “Early English Courts”, in The Western Reserve Law Journal, volume 5, number 1, page 16:
        The grant of “sac and soc” did not always carry with it the right to hold a court, but frequently amounted only to the privilege of receiving the forfeitures the lord's men should incur in the Hundred court, or possibly to one-third of the revenues of the Hundred and Shire, which had formerly gone to the ealdorman.

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    Anagrams

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    Aromanian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Latin saccus. Compare Romanian sac.

    Noun

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    sac m (plural sats) or n (plural sacuri)

    1. sack, bag

    Derived terms

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    Azerbaijani

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    Other scripts
    Cyrillic саҹ
    Arabic ساج

    Etymology

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    From Proto-Turkic *siāč.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sac (definite accusative sacı, plural saclar)

    1. an iron disk on which thin bread cakes are baked

    Declension

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    Declension of sac
    singular plural
    nominative sacsaclar
    definite accusative sacısacları
    dative sacasaclara
    locative sacdasaclarda
    ablative sacdansaclardan
    definite genitive sacınsacların
    Possessive forms of sac
    nominative
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) sacım saclarım
    sənin (“your”) sacın sacların
    onun (“his/her/its”) sacı sacları
    bizim (“our”) sacımız saclarımız
    sizin (“your”) sacınız saclarınız
    onların (“their”) sacı or sacları sacları
    accusative
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) sacımı saclarımı
    sənin (“your”) sacını saclarını
    onun (“his/her/its”) sacını saclarını
    bizim (“our”) sacımızı saclarımızı
    sizin (“your”) sacınızı saclarınızı
    onların (“their”) sacını or saclarını saclarını
    dative
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) sacıma saclarıma
    sənin (“your”) sacına saclarına
    onun (“his/her/its”) sacına saclarına
    bizim (“our”) sacımıza saclarımıza
    sizin (“your”) sacınıza saclarınıza
    onların (“their”) sacına or saclarına saclarına
    locative
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) sacımda saclarımda
    sənin (“your”) sacında saclarında
    onun (“his/her/its”) sacında saclarında
    bizim (“our”) sacımızda saclarımızda
    sizin (“your”) sacınızda saclarınızda
    onların (“their”) sacında or saclarında saclarında
    ablative
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) sacımdan saclarımdan
    sənin (“your”) sacından saclarından
    onun (“his/her/its”) sacından saclarından
    bizim (“our”) sacımızdan saclarımızdan
    sizin (“your”) sacınızdan saclarınızdan
    onların (“their”) sacından or saclarından saclarından
    genitive
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) sacımın saclarımın
    sənin (“your”) sacının saclarının
    onun (“his/her/its”) sacının saclarının
    bizim (“our”) sacımızın saclarımızın
    sizin (“your”) sacınızın saclarınızın
    onların (“their”) sacının or saclarının saclarının

    Further reading

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    Catalan

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Latin saccus.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sac m (plural sacs)

    1. sack, bag
    2. sackcloth, smock (rough garment of coarse cloth)
    3. sack, pillage
    4. (obsolete) rectum

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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      Inherited from Old French sac, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), ultimately from Semitic.

      Noun

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      sac m (plural sacs)

      1. bag, sack
      2. (dated slang) ten French francs
        Coordinate term: brique
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      • Haitian Creole: sak
      • → English: sac
      • → Moroccan Arabic: صاك
      • → Persian: ساک (sâk)
      • → Sedang: xak

      Etymology 2

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      From Old Norse saka (compare English ransack).

      Noun

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      sac m (plural sacs)

      1. plunder, loot

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      Further reading

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      Anagrams

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      Friulian

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      Etymology

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      From Latin saccus.

      Noun

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      sac m (plural sacs)

      1. sack, bag
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      Irish

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      Sac cnáibe

      Etymology

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      From Middle Irish sacc, from either Old English sæcc or Old French sac; in either case from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos), from Semitic.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sac m (genitive singular saic, nominative plural saic)

      1. sack, bag
      2. sackcloth
      3. (biology) sac

      Declension

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      Declension of sac (first declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative sac saic
      vocative a shaic a shaca
      genitive saic sac
      dative sac saic
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an sac na saic
      genitive an tsaic na sac
      dative leis an sac
      don sac       		leis na saic

      Derived terms

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      Mutation

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      Mutated forms of sac
      radical lenition eclipsis
      sac shac
      after an, tsac       		not applicable

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      1. ^ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925), Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎[1] (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 2, page 5
      2. ^ de Búrca, Seán (1958), The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 225, page 42
      3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 411, page 135
      4. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977), Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page 372

      Further reading

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      • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “sac”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 585
      • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “sac”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

      Middle Dutch

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      Etymology

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      From Old Dutch sac, from late Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, borrowed from Latin saccus.

      Noun

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      sac m

      1. sack

      Inflection

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      Strong masculine noun
      singular plural
      nominative sac sacke
      accusative sac sacke
      genitive sacs sacke
      dative sacke sacken

      Descendants

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      Further reading

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      • “sac”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
      • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “sac”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

      Middle English

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      Noun

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      sac

      1. alternative form of sak

      Northern Kurdish

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ساج (sac, “sheet iron”), compare Turkish sac (“sheet metal, baking plate”).

      Noun

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      sac ?

      1. baking pan

      Old English

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      sāc

      1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of sīcan

      Old French

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      Etymology

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        From Latin saccus.

        Noun

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        sac oblique singular, m (oblique plural sas, nominative singular sas, nominative plural sac)

        1. bag; sack

        Synonyms

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        Descendants

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        Romagnol

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        Etymology

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        From Latin saccum (“bag”), from Latin saccus (“bag”).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        sac m (plural sëc)

        1. bag
          Côrsi int i sëc.
          He ran in the bags.

        Romanian

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        Etymology

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        Inherited from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), ultimately of Semitic origin.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        sac m (plural saci)

        1. sack, bag

        Declension

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        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative sac sacul saci sacii
        genitive-dative sac sacului saci sacilor
        vocative sacule sacilor

        Derived terms

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        References

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        Somali

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        Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Cushitic *ʃaac- (“cow”). Unrelated to Afar saga, Saho saga.

        Cognate with Rendille sah', Jiiddu sii, Baiso se, Oromo sa'a, Afar saq (“small stock”), Hadiyya saayya, Sidamo saa.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈsɑ̄ʕ/, [ˈsɑ̄ʡ]

        Noun

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        sác m (collective lo', definite saca)

        1. cow
          Sac má cunay.
          Did a cow eat it?

        Inflection

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        Declension of sac
        singular
        absolutive sác
        nominative sac
        genitive sác
        vocative sácyahow

        References

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        • “sac”, in Qaamuuska Af-Soomaaliga, 2012

        Turkish

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        Etymology

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        From Ottoman Turkish ساج (sac, “sheet iron”), from Proto-Turkic *siāč (“white copper, tin, pan”). Cognate with Chuvash шӑвӑҫ (šăvăś, “tin, tin-plate”), Karakhanid ساجْ (sāč, “pan”).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        sac (definite accusative sacı, plural saclar)

        1. a tin metal baking plate
        2. sheet metal
        3. tin, tin plate

        Declension

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        Declension of sac
        singular plural
        nominative sac saclar
        definite accusative sacı sacları
        dative saca saclara
        locative sacda saclarda
        ablative sacdan saclardan
        genitive sacın sacların
        Possessive forms
        nominative
        singular plural
        1st singular sacım saclarım
        2nd singular sacın sacların
        3rd singular sacı sacları
        1st plural sacımız saclarımız
        2nd plural sacınız saclarınız
        3rd plural sacları sacları
        definite accusative
        singular plural
        1st singular sacımı saclarımı
        2nd singular sacını saclarını
        3rd singular sacını saclarını
        1st plural sacımızı saclarımızı
        2nd plural sacınızı saclarınızı
        3rd plural saclarını saclarını
        dative
        singular plural
        1st singular sacıma saclarıma
        2nd singular sacına saclarına
        3rd singular sacına saclarına
        1st plural sacımıza saclarımıza
        2nd plural sacınıza saclarınıza
        3rd plural saclarına saclarına
        locative
        singular plural
        1st singular sacımda saclarımda
        2nd singular sacında saclarında
        3rd singular sacında saclarında
        1st plural sacımızda saclarımızda
        2nd plural sacınızda saclarınızda
        3rd plural saclarında saclarında
        ablative
        singular plural
        1st singular sacımdan saclarımdan
        2nd singular sacından saclarından
        3rd singular sacından saclarından
        1st plural sacımızdan saclarımızdan
        2nd plural sacınızdan saclarınızdan
        3rd plural saclarından saclarından
        genitive
        singular plural
        1st singular sacımın saclarımın
        2nd singular sacının saclarının
        3rd singular sacının saclarının
        1st plural sacımızın saclarımızın
        2nd plural sacınızın saclarınızın
        3rd plural saclarının saclarının
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