server

See also: Server

English

A Viennese beer server (3.1)

A rack-mounted server (2) computer

Etymology

From Middle English servere, equivalent to serve +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈsɜːvə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈsɝvɚ/

• Audio (RP)

  (file)

• Audio (CA)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)və(ɹ)

Noun

server (plural servers)

1. (computing) A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.

   Antonym: client

2. (computing) A computer dedicated to running such programs.
   • 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:

     Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.

3. One who serves.
   1. A waitress or waiter.
   2. (tennis, volleyball) The player who serves the ball.
   3. (Christianity) A priest's attendant at the celebration of the Eucharist.

      Synonyms: altar server, acolyte

4. A tray for dishes.

   Synonym: salver

5. A spoon for serving food.

Usage notes

• (one who serves): Some prefer server to waiter or waitress because it is unisex.

Hyponyms

• data structure server
• dedicated server
• fileserver
• microserver
• miniserver
• physical server
• shared server
• stand-alone server
• stand-alone Web server
• timeserver, time-server
• virtual private server
• virtual server
• Web server

 

Derived terms

• server-only
• server-side
• serverless

 

Descendants

• → Danish: server
• → German: Server
• → Hindi: सर्वर (sarvar)
• → Hungarian: szerver
• → Italian: server m
• → Japanese: サーバー (sābā)
• → Korean: 서버 (seobeo)
• → Persian: سرور‎
• → Polish: serwer
• → Romanian: server n
• → Russian: се́рвер (sérver)
• → Thai: เซิร์ฟเวอร์ (sə́əp-wə̂ə)
• → Turkish: server

Translations

computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users

• Arabic: خَادِم‎ m (ḵādim), مُلَقِّم‎ m (mulaqqim) (dated)
• Armenian: սպասարկիչ (spasarkičʿ)
• Azerbaijani: server
• Belarusian: се́рвер m (sjérvjer)
• Bengali: সার্ভার (sarbhar)
• Bulgarian: съ́рвър m (sǎ́rvǎr)
• Burmese: ဆာဗိုစနစ် (hcabuica.nac)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 服務器／服务器 (zh) (fúwùqì), 伺服器 (zh) (sìfúqì)

• Czech: server (cs) m
• Danish: server c
• Dutch: server (nl) m
• Esperanto: servilo (eo)
• Estonian: server (et)
• Finnish: palvelin (fi), palvelinohjelma
• French: serveur (fr) m
• Galician: servidor (gl) m
• Georgian: სერვერი (serveri)
• German: Server (de) m
• Greek: εξυπηρετητής (el) m (exypiretitís)
• Hebrew: שָׁרָת‎ (he) m (sharat)
• Hindi: सर्वर m (sarvar)
• Hungarian: szerver (hu)
• Icelandic: miðlari (is) m
• Indonesian: peladen (id)
• Italian: server (it) m
• Japanese: サーバー (ja) (sābā)
• Kazakh: сервер (kk) (server)
• Khmer: ម៉ាស៊ីនមេ (maasiin mei)
• Korean: 서버 (ko) (seobeo)
• Kyrgyz: сервер (server)
• Lao: please add this translation if you can
• Latvian: serveris m
• Lithuanian: serveris (lt) m
• Macedonian: сервер m (server), опслужувач m (opslužuvač)
• Malay: pelayan
• Maori: tūmau
• Mongolian: сервер (server)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tjener (no) m

• Occitan: servidor (oc) m
• Persian: سرور‎ (fa) (server)
• Polish: serwer (pl) m
• Portuguese: servidor (pt) m
• Romanian: server n
• Russian: се́рвер (ru) m (sérver)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сервер m

  Roman: server (sh) m

• Slovak: server m
• Slovene: strežnik (sl) m
• Spanish: servidor (es) m
• Swedish: server (sv) c
• Tajik: сервер (server)
• Thai: เซิร์ฟเวอร์ (sə́əp-wə̂ə)
• Turkish: sunucu (tr), server (tr)
• Turkmen: serwer
• Ukrainian: се́рвер m (sérver)
• Urdu: سرور‎ (ur) m (sarvar)
• Uzbek: server (uz)
• Vietnamese: trình chủ, máy chủ (vi)

computing: a computer dedicated to running server programs

• Arabic: خَادِم‎ m (ḵādim)
• Armenian: սպասարկիչ (spasarkičʿ), սերվեր (hy) (server)
• Bulgarian: сървър m (sǎrvǎr)
• Catalan: servidor (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 服務器／服务器 (zh) (fúwùqì), 伺服器 (zh) (sìfúqì)

• Faroese: ambætari m
• Finnish: palvelin (fi), palvelinkone
• Galician: servidor (gl) m
• German: Server (de) m
• Greek: εξυπηρετητής (el) m (exypiretitís)
• Japanese: サーバー (ja) (sābā)
• Korean: 서버 (ko) (seobeo)
• Malay: pelayan
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tjenermaskin m

• Persian: سرور‎ (fa) (server)
• Polish: serwer (pl) m
• Portuguese: servidor (pt) m
• Romanian: server n
• Russian: се́рвер (ru) m (sérver)
• Spanish: servidor (es) m
• Thai: เซิร์ฟเวอร์ (sə́əp-wə̂ə)
• Turkish: sunucu (tr), server (tr)
• Vietnamese: máy chủ (vi)

one who serves

• Armenian: սպասարկող (spasarkoł), սպասավոր (hy) (spasavor)
• Bulgarian: сервитьо́р m (servitjór), сервитьо́рка (bg) f (servitjórka)
• Finnish: palvelija (fi), tarjoilija (fi)
• French: serviteur (fr) m, serviteuse (fr) f, serviteresse (fr) (religion), servante (fr) f
• German: Diener (de) m, Dienerin (de) f
• Greek: σερβιτόρος (el) m (servitóros), υπηρέτης (el) m (ypirétis), υπηρέτρια (el) f (ypirétria)

  Ancient: ὑπηρέτης m (hupērétēs), ὑπηρέτρια f (hupērétria)

• Haitian Creole: sèvitè
• Hebrew: שרת‎ (he) m, מלצר‎ (he) m
• Italian: servente (it) m or f
• Low German:

  German Low German: Dener m, Denerin f, Denersch f, Denersche f

• Persian: پیشخدمت‎ (fa) (pišxedmat)
• Polish: kelner (pl) m, kelnerka (pl) f
• Portuguese: servidor (pt) m
• Russian: служи́тель (ru) m (služítelʹ)
• Spanish: sirviente (es), servidor (es) m, servidriz f
• Swedish: betjänt (sv) c, servitör (sv) c
• Turkish: hizmetçi (tr)

preferred unisex term for a waitress or waiter

• Finnish: tarjoilija (fi)
• Galician: camareiro (gl) m, camareira f
• German: Bedienung (de) f
• Norman: sèrveux m (Jersey)
• Swedish: personal (sv) c, serveringspersonal c
• Turkish: hizmetçi (tr)

a tray for dishes

• Armenian: սկուտեղ (hy) (skuteł)
• Bulgarian: поднос m (podnos)
• Finnish: tarjotin (fi)
• Greek: δίσκος (el) m (dískos)
• Japanese: サーバー (ja) (sābā)
• Russian: подно́с (ru) m (podnós)
• Swedish: bricka (sv) c

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Arabic: ^{(please verify)} نَادِل‎ m (nādil), ^{(please verify)} خَادِم‎ m (ḵādim)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 服務器／服务器 (zh) (fúwùqì), 伺服器 (zh) (sìfúqì)

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} server (nl)
• French: ^{(please verify)} serveur (fr) m
• Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} שרת‎ (he) m (sharat)
• Icelandic: ^{(please verify)} miðlari (is) m, ^{(please verify)} netþjónn m
• Irish: ^{(please verify)} riarthóir m
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} server (it) m, ^{(please verify)} servente (it) m, ^{(please verify)} servitore (it) m
• Malay: ^{(please verify)} pelayan, ^{(please verify)} server
• Norman: ^{(please verify)} sèrveux m (Jersey)
• Norwegian: ^{(please verify)} tjener (no) m
• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} server (sv) c
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} sunucu (tr)

Further reading

• server on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• server (computing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• altar server on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• revers, verser

Catalan

Etymology

serva +‎ -er

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /səɾˈve/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /sərˈbe/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /seɾˈveɾ/

Noun

server m (plural servers)

1. serviceberry (tree)

Derived terms

• severola

Further reading

• “server” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Chinese

Etymology

From English server.

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soe¹ faa²

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: soe¹ faa²
    • Yale: sēu fá
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soe¹ faa²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sê¹ fa²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœː⁵⁵ faː³⁵/

Noun

server

1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) server (Classifier: 個／个; 部)

See also

• (clipping) ser (soe1)

Latin

Verb

server

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of servō

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From English server.

Alternative forms

• sørver

Noun

server m (definite singular serveren, indefinite plural servere, definite plural serverne)

1. (computing) a server

Etymology 2

From English server. Akin to serve +‎ -er.

Alternative forms

• sørver

Noun

server m (definite singular serveren, indefinite plural servere, definite plural serverne)

1. (tennis) the player who serves the ball

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

• server

Verb

server

1. imperative of servere

References

• “server” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “server” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Anagrams

• verser

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From English server.

Alternative forms

• sørvar

Noun

server m (definite singular serveren, indefinite plural serverar, definite plural serverane)

1. (computing) a server
2. (tennis) the player who serves the ball

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

• servér

Verb

server

1. imperative of servera

References

• “server” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• verser

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English server.

Noun

server n (plural servere)

1. (computing) server

Declension

Declension of server

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) server	serverul	(niște) servere	serverele
genitive/dative	(unui) server	serverului	(unor) servere	serverelor
vocative	serverule		serverelor

Further reading

server in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Swedish

Noun

server c

1. (computing) a server

Declension

Declension of server
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	server	servern	servrar	servrarna
Genitive	servers	serverns	servrars	servrarnas

Anagrams

• reserv, verser

Turkish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sæɾˈvæɾ/
• Hyphenation: ser‧ver

Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from Persian سَروَر‎ (sarvar).

Noun

server (definite accusative serveri, plural serverler)

1. master

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	server
Definite accusative	serveri
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	server	serverler
Definite accusative	serveri	serverleri
Dative	servere	serverlere
Locative	serverde	serverlerde
Ablative	serverden	serverlerden
Genitive	serverin	serverlerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular serverim serverlerim 2nd singular serverin serverlerin 3rd singular serveri serverleri 1st plural serverimiz serverlerimiz 2nd plural serveriniz serverleriniz 3rd plural serverleri serverleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular serverimi serverlerimi 2nd singular serverini serverlerini 3rd singular serverini serverlerini 1st plural serverimizi serverlerimizi 2nd plural serverinizi serverlerinizi 3rd plural serverlerini serverlerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular serverime serverlerime 2nd singular serverine serverlerine 3rd singular serverine serverlerine 1st plural serverimize serverlerimize 2nd plural serverinize serverlerinize 3rd plural serverlerine serverlerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular serverimde serverlerimde 2nd singular serverinde serverlerinde 3rd singular serverinde serverlerinde 1st plural serverimizde serverlerimizde 2nd plural serverinizde serverlerinizde 3rd plural serverlerinde serverlerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular serverimden serverlerimden 2nd singular serverinden serverlerinden 3rd singular serverinden serverlerinden 1st plural serverimizden serverlerimizden 2nd plural serverinizden serverlerinizden 3rd plural serverlerinden serverlerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular serverimin serverlerimin 2nd singular serverinin serverlerinin 3rd singular serverinin serverlerinin 1st plural serverimizin serverlerimizin 2nd plural serverinizin serverlerinizin 3rd plural serverlerinin serverlerinin
Predicative forms Singular Plural 1st singular serverim serverlerim 2nd singular serversin serverlersin 3rd singular server serverdir serverler serverlerdir 1st plural serveriz serverleriz 2nd plural serversiniz serverlersiniz 3rd plural serverler serverlerdir

Derived terms

• serverlik

Related terms

• serveran

Etymology 2

Unadapted borrowing from English server.

Noun

server (definite accusative serveri, plural serverler)

1. (computing) server

   Synonym: sunucu

Further reading

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “server”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “server”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı