sumir

Galician

Verb

sumir (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumín, past participle sumido)

1. to submerge
2. (figuratively) to cause to fall, to trip up
3. (figuratively) to fall into (a state of being)
4. first-person and third-person singular future subjunctive of sumir
5. first-person and third-person singular personal infinitive of sumir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sumir (u-o stem change)

infinitive			sumir
gerund			sumindo
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		sumido		sumidos
		feminine		sumida		sumidas
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	sumo	somes	some	sumimos	sumides	somen
	imperfect	sumía	sumías	sumía	sumiamos	sumiades	sumían
	preterite	sumín	sumiches	sumiu	sumimos	sumistes	sumiron
	pluperfect	sumira	sumiras	sumira	sumiramos	sumirades	sumiran
	future	sumirei	sumirás	sumirá	sumiremos	sumiredes	sumirán
	conditional	sumiría	sumirías	sumiría	sumiriamos	sumiriades	sumirían
subjunctive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
	present	suma	sumas	suma	sumamos	sumades	suman
	preterite	sumise	sumises	sumise	sumísemos	sumísedes	sumisen
	future	sumir	sumires	sumir	sumirmos	sumirdes	sumiren
imperative		—	ti	Vde.	nós	vós	Vdes.
	affirmative	—	sume	suma	sumamos	sumide	suman
	negative	—	sumas	suma	sumamos	sumades	suman
personal infinitive		eu	ti	el / ela / Vde.	nós	vós	eles / elas / Vdes.
		sumir	sumires	sumir	sumirmos	sumirdes	sumiren

Related terms

• consumir
• ensumir

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Icelandic

Etymology

Old Norse sumr.

Pronoun

sumir m pl (feminine plural sumar, neuter plural sum)

1. some

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese sumir, somir, from Latin sūmere, present active infinitive of sumō.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /suˈmiɾ/
• Hyphenation: su‧mir

Verb

sumir (first-person singular present indicative sumo, past participle sumido)

1. to submerge, to sink
2. to drown
3. to vanish, to disappear
4. to hide
5. to loose, to waste

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb sumir

Notes:[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ir group. Verbs with this conjugation include: sumir, consumir.
	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	sumir
Personal	sumir	sumires	sumir	sumirmos	sumirdes	sumirem
Gerund
	sumindo
Past participle
Masculine	sumido			sumidos
Feminine	sumida			sumidas
Indicative
Present	sumo	somes	some	sumimos	sumis	somem
Imperfect	sumia	sumias	sumia	sumíamos	sumíeis	sumiam
Preterite	sumi	sumiste	sumiu	sumimos	sumistes	sumiram
Pluperfect	sumira	sumiras	sumira	sumíramos	sumíreis	sumiram
Future	sumirei	sumirás	sumirá	sumiremos	sumireis	sumirão
Conditional
	sumiria	sumirias	sumiria	sumiríamos	sumiríeis	sumiriam
Subjunctive
Present	suma	sumas	suma	sumamos	sumais	sumam
Imperfect	sumisse	sumisses	sumisse	sumíssemos	sumísseis	sumissem
Future	sumir	sumires	sumir	sumirmos	sumirdes	sumirem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	some	suma	sumamos	sumi	sumam
Negative (não)	-	sumas	suma	sumamos	sumais	sumam

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin sūmere, present active infinitive of sumō.

Verb

sumir (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumí, past participle sumido)

1. to submerge

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sumir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

infinitive			sumir
gerund			sumiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sumido		sumida
		plural		sumidos		sumidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sumo	sumestú sumísvos	sume	sumimos	sumís	sumen
	imperfect	sumía	sumías	sumía	sumíamos	sumíais	sumían
	preterite	sumí	sumiste	sumió	sumimos	sumisteis	sumieron
	future	sumiré	sumirás	sumirá	sumiremos	sumiréis	sumirán
	conditional	sumiría	sumirías	sumiría	sumiríamos	sumiríais	sumirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	suma	sumastú sumásvos1	suma	sumamos	sumáis	suman
	imperfect (ra)	sumiera	sumieras	sumiera	sumiéramos	sumierais	sumieran
	imperfect (se)	sumiese	sumieses	sumiese	sumiésemos	sumieseis	sumiesen
	future	sumiere	sumieres	sumiere	sumiéremos	sumiereis	sumieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		sumetú sumívos	suma	sumamos	sumid	suman
	negative		no sumas	no suma	no sumamos	no sumáis	no suman

¹ Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sumir^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive sumir
	dative	sumirme	sumirte	sumirle, sumirse	sumirnos	sumiros	sumirles, sumirse
	accusative	sumirme	sumirte	sumirlo, sumirla, sumirse	sumirnos	sumiros	sumirlos, sumirlas, sumirse
with gerund sumiendo
	dative	sumiéndome	sumiéndote	sumiéndole, sumiéndose	sumiéndonos	sumiéndoos	sumiéndoles, sumiéndose
	accusative	sumiéndome	sumiéndote	sumiéndolo, sumiéndola, sumiéndose	sumiéndonos	sumiéndoos	sumiéndolos, sumiéndolas, sumiéndose
with informal second-person singular imperative sume
	dative	súmeme	súmete	súmele	súmenos	not used	súmeles
	accusative	súmeme	súmete	súmelo, súmela	súmenos	not used	súmelos, súmelas
with formal second-person singular imperative suma
	dative	súmame	not used	súmale, súmase	súmanos	not used	súmales
	accusative	súmame	not used	súmalo, súmala, súmase	súmanos	not used	súmalos, súmalas
with first-person plural imperative sumamos
	dative	not used	sumámoste	sumámosle	sumámonos	sumámoos	sumámosles
	accusative	not used	sumámoste	sumámoslo, sumámosla	sumámonos	sumámoos	sumámoslos, sumámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sumid
	dative	sumidme	not used	sumidle	sumidnos	sumíos	sumidles
	accusative	sumidme	not used	sumidlo, sumidla	sumidnos	sumíos	sumidlos, sumidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative suman
	dative	súmanme	not used	súmanle	súmannos	not used	súmanles, súmanse
	accusative	súmanme	not used	súmanlo, súmanla	súmannos	not used	súmanlos, súmanlas, súmanse

Synonyms

• (to submerge): sumergir

Related terms

• sumirse