sumir

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Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese sumir, somir, from Latin sūmere, present active infinitive of sumō.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

sumir (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumín, past participle sumido)

  1. to cave in; to sink
    Synonym: afundir
  2. to consume; to decrease
    • c1840, Ramón Varela Vahamonde, Conversa entre os arrieiros:
      Por eso non queren suba
      Na sisa nin na taberna
      E, en tanto que os demais paguen,
      Eles recachan a perna.
      E como serán sumidos
      En bebedelas, o aumento,
      Dan a sisa pol-os tragos
      E miran outros pr’o vento.
      That's why they don't want an increase
      in the surcharge nor in the tavern
      and, as long as the others pay,
      they uncover the leg [they sunbathe].
      And since they are gonna be consumed
      in binges, the augment,
      they give the surcharge for the gulps
      and others look into the wind.
    Synonyms: gastar, minguar
  3. to submerge
    Synonym: mergullar
  4. (figuratively) to cause to fall, to trip up
  5. (figuratively) to fall into (a state of being)
  6. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of sumir
  7. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of sumir

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of sumir (u-o stem change)
infinitive sumir
gerund sumindo
past participle singular plural
masculine sumido sumidos
feminine sumida sumidas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present sumo somes some sumimos sumides somen
imperfect sumía sumías sumía sumiamos sumiades sumían
preterite sumín sumiches sumiu sumimos sumistes sumiron
pluperfect sumira sumiras sumira sumiramos sumirades sumiran
future sumirei sumirás sumirá sumiremos sumiredes sumirán
conditional sumiría sumirías sumiría sumiriamos sumiriades sumirían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present suma sumas suma sumamos sumades suman
preterite sumise sumises sumise sumísemos sumísedes sumisen
future sumir sumires sumir sumirmos sumirdes sumiren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — sume suma sumamos sumide suman
negative — sumas suma sumamos sumades suman
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
sumir sumires sumir sumirmos sumirdes sumiren

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “sumir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “sumir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “sumir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “sumir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Icelandic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Old Norse sumr.

Pronoun[edit]

sumir m pl (feminine plural sumar, neuter plural sum)

  1. some

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Portuguese sumir, somir, from Latin sūmere, present active infinitive of sumō.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

sumir (first-person singular present indicative sumo, past participle sumido)

  1. (intransitive) to vanish, to disappear
    O rapaz sumiu! - The boy vanished!
    Synonyms: desaparecer, evaporar
  2. to submerge, to sink
    Synonyms: afundar, submergir
  3. to be wasted or consumed
    O dinheiro some. - Money is wasted away
  4. (transitive, followed by com) to hide
    Vou sumir com seus cigarros! - I'm going to hide your cigarettes!
    Synonym: esconder

Conjugation[edit]

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb sumir
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ir group.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: sumir, consumir.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sumir
Personal sumir sumires sumir sumirmos sumirdes sumirem
Gerund
sumindo
Past participle
Masculine sumido sumidos
Feminine sumida sumidas
Indicative
Present sumo somes some sumimos sumis somem
Imperfect sumia sumias sumia sumíamos sumíeis sumiam
Preterite sumi sumiste sumiu sumimos sumistes sumiram
Pluperfect sumira sumiras sumira sumíramos sumíreis sumiram
Future sumirei sumirás sumirá sumiremos sumireis sumirão
Conditional
sumiria sumirias sumiria sumiríamos sumiríeis sumiriam
Subjunctive
Present suma sumas suma sumamos sumais sumam
Imperfect sumisse sumisses sumisse sumíssemos sumísseis sumissem
Future sumir sumires sumir sumirmos sumirdes sumirem
Imperative
Affirmative - some suma sumamos sumi sumam
Negative (não) - sumas suma sumamos sumais sumam

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin sūmere, present active infinitive of sumō.

Verb[edit]

sumir (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumí, past participle sumido)

  1. to submerge
    Synonym: sumergir
  2. (reflexive, figuratively) to be devoured (by); to wallow in
    • 1922, Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, La tierra de todos:
      Se sumió otra vez el joven en su monótona labor de dibujante lineal; pero á los pocos instantes sus ojos volvieron á levantarse del papel.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of sumir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sumir
gerund sumiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular sumido sumida
plural sumidos sumidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sumo sumestú
sumísvos 		sume sumimos sumís sumen
imperfect sumía sumías sumía sumíamos sumíais sumían
preterite sumí sumiste sumió sumimos sumisteis sumieron
future sumiré sumirás sumirá sumiremos sumiréis sumirán
conditional sumiría sumirías sumiría sumiríamos sumiríais sumirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present suma sumastú
sumásvos2 		suma sumamos sumáis suman
imperfect
(ra) 		sumiera sumieras sumiera sumiéramos sumierais sumieran
imperfect
(se) 		sumiese sumieses sumiese sumiésemos sumieseis sumiesen
future1 sumiere sumieres sumiere sumiéremos sumiereis sumieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sumetú
sumívos 		suma sumamos sumid suman
negative no sumas no suma no sumamos no sumáis no suman

1Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sumir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sumir
dative sumirme sumirte sumirle, sumirse sumirnos sumiros sumirles, sumirse
accusative sumirme sumirte sumirlo, sumirla, sumirse sumirnos sumiros sumirlos, sumirlas, sumirse
with gerund sumiendo
dative sumiéndome sumiéndote sumiéndole, sumiéndose sumiéndonos sumiéndoos sumiéndoles, sumiéndose
accusative sumiéndome sumiéndote sumiéndolo, sumiéndola, sumiéndose sumiéndonos sumiéndoos sumiéndolos, sumiéndolas, sumiéndose
with informal second-person singular imperative sume
dative súmeme súmete súmele súmenos not used súmeles
accusative súmeme súmete súmelo, súmela súmenos not used súmelos, súmelas
with formal second-person singular imperative suma
dative súmame not used súmale, súmase súmanos not used súmales
accusative súmame not used súmalo, súmala, súmase súmanos not used súmalos, súmalas
with first-person plural imperative sumamos
dative not used sumámoste sumámosle sumámonos sumámoos sumámosles
accusative not used sumámoste sumámoslo, sumámosla sumámonos sumámoos sumámoslos, sumámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sumid
dative sumidme not used sumidle sumidnos sumíos sumidles
accusative sumidme not used sumidlo, sumidla sumidnos sumíos sumidlos, sumidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative suman
dative súmanme not used súmanle súmannos not used súmanles, súmanse
accusative súmanme not used súmanlo, súmanla súmannos not used súmanlos, súmanlas, súmanse

Related terms[edit]

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