gastar
Contents
Galician[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
13th century. From Old Galician and Old Portuguese gastar, from Latin vastāre under the influence of the descendants of Proto-Germanic *wōstijaz (“waste”). Compare Portuguese gastar, Spanish gastar, Italian guastare (“to spoil”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gastei, past participle gastado)
- (transitive) to spend
- (transitive) to expend
- (transitive) to wear, wear out (deteriorate by using)
- (transitive) to consume, use up (energy, water etc.)
- (transitive) to use
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to wear out (deteriorate by using)
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | gastar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gastando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | gastado | gastados | |||||
feminine | gastada | gastadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | gasto | gastas | gasta | gastamos | gastades | gastan | |
imperfect | gastaba | gastabas | gastaba | gastabamos | gastabades | gastaban | |
preterite | gastei | gastaches | gastou | gastamos | gastastes | gastaron | |
pluperfect | gastara | gastaras | gastara | gastaramos | gastarades | gastaran | |
future | gastarei | gastarás | gastará | gastaremos | gastaredes | gastarán | |
conditional | gastaría | gastarías | gastaría | gastariamos | gastariades | gastarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | gaste | gastes | gaste | gastemos | gastedes | gasten | |
preterite | gastase | gastases | gastase | gastásemos | gastásedes | gastasen | |
future | gastar | gastares | gastar | gastarmos | gastardes | gastaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | gasta | gaste | gastemos | gastade | gasten | |
negative | — | gastes | gaste | gastemos | gastedes | gasten | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
gastar | gastares | gastar | gastarmos | gastardes | gastaren |
Etymology 2[edit]
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kastô (“box”); compare the derived form engastar.[1]
Verb[edit]
gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gastei, past participle gastado)
- (archaic) to carve
- 1434, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Libro de Notas de Álvaro Afonso (1434), Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, d. 169:
- que collades et diedes colleytas enno monte das Trees çen varas de pedras de duellas, as quaes avedes de dar gastadas et que aja en cada vara de pedra quatro palmos de longo medidos por el vendre ventre dela duella
- [During the construction of the bridge of Ourense] you should pick and give a hundred yards of stone staves, which you should deliver carved; each yard of stone must measure four handspans, as measured by the belly of the stave
- que collades et diedes colleytas enno monte das Trees çen varas de pedras de duellas, as quaes avedes de dar gastadas et que aja en cada vara de pedra quatro palmos de longo medidos por el vendre ventre dela duella
- 1434, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Libro de Notas de Álvaro Afonso (1434), Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, d. 169:
References[edit]
- “gastar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “gastar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “gastar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “gastar” in Santamarina, Antón (coord.): Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- “gastar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- ^ Cf. Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. engastar.
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin vastāre. Compare Spanish gastar, Italian guastare (“to spoil”).
Verb[edit]
gastar (first-person singular present indicative gasto, short past participle gasto, long past participle gastado)
Conjugation[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin vastāre, present active infinitive of vastō, influenced by Frankish *wuastijan, *wōstēn, *wōstijan < Proto-Germanic *wōstijaną. Compare Italian guastare (“to spoil”).
Verb[edit]
gastar (first-person singular present gasto, first-person singular preterite gasté, past participle gastado)
- to spend (money, time, resources)
- to wear, wear out (deteriorate by using)
- to consume, use up (energy, water etc.)
- to play (jokes)
- to have or wear
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | gastar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gastando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gastado | gastada | |||||
plural | gastados | gastadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gasto | gastastú gastásvos |
gasta | gastamos | gastáis | gastan | |
imperfect | gastaba | gastabas | gastaba | gastábamos | gastabais | gastaban | |
preterite | gasté | gastaste | gastó | gastamos | gastasteis | gastaron | |
future | gastaré | gastarás | gastará | gastaremos | gastaréis | gastarán | |
conditional | gastaría | gastarías | gastaría | gastaríamos | gastaríais | gastarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gaste | gastestú gastésvos2 |
gaste | gastemos | gastéis | gasten | |
imperfect (ra) |
gastara | gastaras | gastara | gastáramos | gastarais | gastaran | |
imperfect (se) |
gastase | gastases | gastase | gastásemos | gastaseis | gastasen | |
future1 | gastare | gastares | gastare | gastáremos | gastareis | gastaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | gastatú gastávos |
gaste | gastemos | gastad | gasten | ||
negative | no gastes | no gaste | no gastemos | no gastéis | no gasten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- gastable
- gasto
- gastón
- gastado
- gastoso
- gastador
- desgastar
- malgastar
- sobregastar
- regastar
- gastito
- gastazo
Swedish[edit]
Noun[edit]
gastar
- indefinite plural of gast
Verb[edit]
gastar
- present tense of gasta.
- Galician terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with archaic senses
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs with short and long past participle
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Frankish
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish verb forms