tratar
Aragonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
tratar
- (transitive) to try
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “tratar”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Galician
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin tractāre, present active infinitive of tractō (“I drag; I handle; I practice”), from tractus (“dragged”), perfect passive participle of trahō (“I drag; I extract”), from Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”).
Verb
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- to deal
- to treat in an attempt to cure
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of tratar
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of tratar
Conjugation
Related terms
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- tractar (obsolete)
Etymology
Semi-learned form modified from older tractar, borrowed from Latin tractāre, present active infinitive of tractō (“I drag; I handle; I practice”), from tractus (“dragged”), perfect passive participle of trahō (“I drag; I extract”), from Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”).
Pronunciation
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- Hyphenation: tra‧tar
Verb
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- Template:indtr to treat (to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way)
- Vi um senhor tratando seus filhos muito mal.
- I saw a gentleman treating his children very badly.
- (transitive) to feed (to give someone, especially an animal, food to eat)
- O gato miava alto para que eu o tratasse.
- The cat was meowing loudly so that I would feed him.
- Template:indtr to treat (to apply medical care to a person)
- A enfermeira tratou as vítimas da explosão.
- The nurse treated the victims of the explosion.
- Template:indtr to treat (to apply medical care in order to eliminate a condition)
- O oncologista quis que eu usasse químio para tratar o câncer.
- The oncologist wanted me to use chemo to treat the cancer.
- (transitive) to treat (to subject to a chemical or other action)
- Tratei meu cabelo com um xampu importado.
- I treated my hair with an imported shampoo.
- Template:indtr to treat; to negotiate with
- Nós nos tratamos pela Internet.
- We negotiated with one another via the Internet.
- Template:indtr to address someone with a specific form of address
- Reis devem ser tratados como “Vossa Majestade”.
- Kings must be addressed as “Your Majesty”.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to behave (to conduct oneself in a given way)
- Seus filhos se trataram bem no funeral.
- Your children behaved well in the funeral.
- Template:indtr to take care of; to care for (to attend to the needs of)
- Depois que ficou velho, mandou o filho tratar do negócio da família.
- After he got old, he told his son to care for the family business.
- Template:indtr to be about; to have as its subject
- Este artigo se trata da guerra.
- This article is about the war.
- Template:indtr to talk about; to discuss
- O professor tratou de matrizes.
- The professor discussed matrices.
- Template:indtr to do something promptly; usually used to emphasise orders
- Trate de terminar suas tarefas.
- Finish your chores once and for all.
Conjugation
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Synonyms
- (to feed): alimentar, nutrir, dar de comer a/para
- (to apply medical care to): curar, medicar
- (to negotiate with): acertar, combinar, marcar, negociar (com)
- (to address): dirigir-se a
- (to behave): comportar-se, portar-se, proceder
- (to care for): cuidar de
- (to be about): ser sobre
- (to talk about): discutir sobre, falar sobre, discorrer sobre
Antonyms
- (to feed): esfomear
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin tractāre, present active infinitive of tractō (“I drag; I handle; I practice”)[1], from tractus (“dragged”), perfect passive participle of trahō (“I drag; I extract”), from Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”). Cf. also the obsolete or regional inherited doublet trechar (“to cut open and salt eels being dried and cured”). Cognate to English treat and Portuguese tratar.
Pronunciation
Verb
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- (transitive) to treat (to handle, behave toward in a specific way)
- (transitive) to treat (to apply medical care)
- (transitive) to treat (to submit to a chemical action)
- (transitive) to address, to refer to as
- (tratar con) to deal with
- (tratar de) to try, to try to, to seek to, to attempt to, to strive to, to endeavor to
- Synonym: intentar
- (tratarse de, tratar de) to be about, to concern
Conjugation
Alternative forms
- tractar (obsolete)
Derived terms
- hay que tratar de (“efforts should/must be made to”)
- trata
- tratamiento
- tratar a patadas
Related terms
Further reading
- Template:R:DRAE 2001
- “tratar” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
References
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese verbs
- Aragonese transitive verbs
- Galician terms borrowed from Latin
- Galician learned borrowings from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese words suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish learned borrowings from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish basic words