冊

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See also: 册 and 𠕁
冊 U+518A, 冊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-518A
← 冉
[U+5189] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 冋 →
[U+518B]

Translingual

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Han character

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冊 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月廿 (BT) or 難月廿 (XBT), four-corner 77440, composition ⿻冂卄 or ⿻𦉫一)

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №44

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 129, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1515
  • Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 99, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+518A

Chinese

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trad. 冊/册
simp. 册
alternative forms 𠕁
𠕋
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 冊
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
j04541
j04542
j04543
j04544
j04545
j04546
j04547
j04548
j04549
j04550
b02679
b02680
b02681
b02682
b02683
b02684
b02685
b02686
b02687
b02688
b02689
b02690
b02691
b02692
b02693
b02694
b02695
b02696
b02697
b02698
b02699
b02700
b02701
b02702
b02703
b02704
b02705
b02706
b02707
b02708
b02709
b02710
b02711
b02712
b02713
b02714
b02715
b02716
b02717
b02718
b02719
b02720
b02721
b02722
b02723
b02724
b02725
b02726
b02727
b02728
b02729
b02730
b02731
b02732
b02733
b02734
Transcribed ancient scripts
L38181
L38182
L38183
L27838
L27839
L27841
L27842
L27843
L27844
L27845
L27846
L27847
L27848
L27849
L27850
L27851
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (冊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
栅 *sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns
冊 *sʰreːɡ
笧 *sʰreːɡ

Pictogram (象形) – bamboo slips strung together. See also 侖 and 典. Similar but unrelated to 龠. The contemporary stylized form 册 is unrelated to 朋.

冊: bamboo slips strung together

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • cháik - literary;
  • cháh - vernacular.
Note:
  • ca5 - vernacular;
  • ceh6 - literary.
Note:
  • chheh/chheeh - vernacular (“book; to organize and stack neatly”);
  • chhek/chhiak - literary.
Rime
Character 冊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 麥 (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 楚革切
Baxter tsrheak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		che
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 冊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsrhɛk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tsʰ](ˁ)rek/
English tablet, records

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 冊
Reading # 1/1
No. 1167
Phonetic
component 		册
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		策
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰreːɡ/

Definitions

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冊

  1. (literary or Southern Min) book
  2. volume
  3. imperial edict
  4. to grant in an imperial edict
    冊立／册立  ―  cèlì  ―  to hold a coronation ceremony
  5. Classifier for books.
  6. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to organize and stack neatly

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 書 (“book”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 書
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 書, 書本 collective, 書籍 collective, 書冊
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 書
Taiwan 書
Malaysia 書
Singapore 書
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 書
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 書
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 書
Wanrong 書
Xi'an 書
Xining 書
Xuzhou 書
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 書
Lanzhou 書
Ürümqi 書
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 書, 書些 collective
Wuhan 書
Guiyang 書
Guilin 書
Liuzhou 書
Dagudi (Maliba) 書
Reshuitang (Longling) 書
Mae Salong (Lancang) 書
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 書
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 書
Yangzhou 書, 冊子 euphemistic
Hefei 書
Cantonese Guangzhou 書
Hong Kong 書
Macau 書
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 書
Taishan 書
Taishan (Guanghai) 書
Dongguan 書
Yangjiang 書
Hepu (Lianzhou) 書
Hepu (Shatian) 書
Beihai 書
Beihai (Nankang) 書
Beihai (Yingpan) 書
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 書
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 書
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 書
Danzhou 書
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 書
Singapore (Guangfu) 書
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 書
Móng Cái 書
Mandalay (Taishan) 書
Gan Nanchang 書
Lichuan 書
Pingxiang 書
Hakka Meixian 書
Yudu 書
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 書
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 書
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 書
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 書
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 書
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 書
Huizhou Jixi 書
Jin Taiyuan 書
Xinzhou 書
Liangcheng 書
Northern Min Jian'ou 書
Songxi 書
Jianyang 書
Eastern Min Fuzhou 書
Fuzhou (Changle) 書
Lianjiang 書
Fuqing 書
Yongtai 書
Minqing 書
Gutian 書
Pingnan 書
Luoyuan 書
Fu'an 書
Ningde 書
Xiapu 書
Zherong 書
Shouning 書
Zhouning 書
Fuding 書冊, 書
Southern Min Xiamen 冊, 書冊
Quanzhou 冊, 書, 書冊
Jinjiang 冊
Yongchun 冊, 書
Zhangzhou 冊
Zhangpu 冊
New Taipei (Tamsui) 書
New Taipei (Pingxi) 書
Tainan 冊
Tainan (Anping) 冊
Penghu (Xiyu) 書
Penang (Hokkien) 冊
Singapore (Hokkien) 冊
Manila (Hokkien) 冊
Medan (Hokkien) 冊
Longyan 書冊
Zhangping 冊
Zhangping (Yongfu) 冊
Datian 書
Chaozhou 書
Shantou 書, 書冊
Jieyang 書, 書冊
Haifeng 冊
Bangkok (Teochew) 書
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 書
Hat Yai (Teochew) 書
Singapore (Teochew) 書, 冊
Pontianak (Teochew) 書
Leizhou 冊
Wenchang 冊
Haikou 冊
Singapore (Hainanese) 冊
Puxian Min Putian 冊
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 冊
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 冊
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 冊
Xianyou 冊
Xianyou (Fengting) 冊
Xianyou (Youyang) 冊
Central Min Yong'an 書
Sanming (Shaxian) 書
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 書
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 書
Wu Shanghai 書
Shanghai (Chongming) 書
Suzhou 書
Danyang 書
Hangzhou 書
Ningbo 書
Wenzhou 書
Jinhua 書
Xiang Changsha 書
Xiangxiang 書
Loudi 書
Shuangfeng 書

See also

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Compounds

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

冊

Kyūjitai

册

Kanji

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冊

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 册)

Readings

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  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō)
  • Kan’yō-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ふみ (fumi, 冊)

Counter

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冊(さつ) • (-satsu) 

  1. books
    世(せ)界(かい)を変(か)えた10(じゅう)冊(さつ)の本(ほん)
    Sekai o Kaeta Jū-satsu no Hon
    10 Books that Changed the World

References

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  1. “冊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 冊 (MC tsrheak).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk) ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: chóyk)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

冊 (eumhun 책 책 (chaek chaek))

  1. hanja form? of 책 (“book”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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冊: Hán Nôm readings: sách

  1. chữ Hán form of sách (“book”).
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