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U+5794, 垔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5794

[U+5793]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5795]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 32, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一田土 (MWG) or 難一田土 (XMWG), four-corner 10104, composition (GV) or 西(HTJK))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 228, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5041
  • Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 438, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5794

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qin) : phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl) + semantic (dirt)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔin/
Li
Rong
/ʔiĕn/
Wang
Li
/ĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jan1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjin ›
Old
Chinese
/*[q]i[n]/
English dam up, block; mound

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15201
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qin/
Notes
西

Definitions

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  1. to block up

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to restrain
  2. to dam a stream and change its direction
  3. mound

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): おう (ō)じゅ (ju)とう () (zu)
  • Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu)

Korean

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Hanja

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(in) (hangeul , revised in, McCune–Reischauer in, Yale in)

  1. stop up, close, block
  2. bury, get buried
  3. ladder