濮

濮 U+6FEE, 濮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FEE ← 濭 [U+6FED] CJK Unified Ideographs 濯 → [U+6FEF]

Translingual

Han character

濮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水人廿人 (EOTO), four-corner 3213₄, composition ⿰氵僕)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18526
• Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1770, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6FEE

Chinese

trad.		濮
simp. #		濮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
樸	*baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ
璞	*pʰroːɡ
墣	*pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
撲	*broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
轐	*poːɡ, *buːɡ
獛	*poːɡ
蹼	*poːɡ
襆	*poːɡ, *boɡ
濮	*poːɡ
纀	*poːɡ
醭	*pʰoːɡ
僕	*boːɡ, *buːɡ
菐	*boːɡ, *puɡ
穙	*boːɡ
鏷	*buːɡ
幞	*boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːɡ) : semantic 水 + phonetic 僕 (OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Pú (Pu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): buk¹ / buk⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): Bŭk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): porh⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Po̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pog⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Pú
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Pú
    • Wade–Giles: Pʻu²
    • Yale: Pú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pwu
    • Palladius: Пу (Pu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: buk¹ / buk⁶
    • Yale: būk / buhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: buk⁷ / buk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bug¹ / bug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʊk̚⁵/, /pʊk̚²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Bŭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puʔ⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: porh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɒʔ¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: porh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɒʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Po̍k
    • Tâi-lô: Po̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰok̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: puwk

Rime
Character	濮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博木切
Baxter	puwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/puk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/puk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəwk̚/
Li Rong	/puk̚/
Wang Li	/puk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/puk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	buk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*poːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	濮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pú
Middle Chinese	‹ puwk ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁok/
English	[part of a proper name]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濮
Reading #	1/1
No.	9889
Phonetic component	菐
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	卜
Old Chinese	/*poːɡ/

Definitions

濮

1. (～縣) A former county of Shandong, China
2. name of an ancient river
3. Pu (an ancient ethnic group)

   • 我友邦冢君、御事、司徒、司馬、司空，亞旅、師氏，千夫長、百夫長，及庸、蜀、羌、髳、微、盧、彭、濮人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     我友邦冢君、御事、司徒、司马、司空，亚旅、师氏，千夫长、百夫长，及庸、蜀、羌、髳、微、卢、彭、濮人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE

     Wǒ yǒubāng zhǒngjūn, yùshì, sītú, sīmǎ, sīkōng, yàlǚ, shīshì, qiānfūcháng, bǎifūcháng, jí Yōng, Shǔ, Qiāng, Máo, Wēi, Lú, Péng, Pú rén. [Pinyin]

     Ah! ye hereditary rulers of my friendly states; ye managers of affairs - the Ministers of Instruction, of War, and of Works; the great officers subordinate to these, and the many other officers; the master of my body-guards; the captains of thousands and captains of hundreds; and ye, O men of Yong, Shu, Qiang, Mao, Wei, Lu, Peng, and Pu.

4. a surname

Compounds

• 城濮
• 桑間濮上／桑间濮上 (sāngjiānpúshàng)
• 濮上 (púshàng)
• 濮上之音 (púshàngzhīyīn)
• 濮上桑間／濮上桑间
• 濠濮間想／濠濮间想

 

References

• “濮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “濮”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

Japanese

Kanji

濮

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ほく (hoku)
• Kan-on: ほく (hoku)
• Kan’yō-on: ぼく (boku)

Korean

Hanja

濮 (eum 복 (bok))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

濮: Hán Nôm readings: bộc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.