餼

See also: 饩

餼 U+993C, 餼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-993C ← 餻 [U+993B] CJK Unified Ideographs 餽 → [U+993D]

Translingual

Han character

餼 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人弓木 (OIOND), four-corner 8871₇, composition ⿰飠氣)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1423, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44316
• Dae Jaweon: page 1949, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4467, character 18
• Unihan data for U+993C

Chinese

trad.		餼
simp.		饩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (气) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愾	*kʰɯːds, *qʰɯds
忾	*qʰrɯl
刏	*kɯl, *ɡɯl, *kuːls
汽	*kʰɯds
氣	*kʰɯds, *qʰɯds
气	*kʰɯds
忥	*qʰɯds
餼	*qʰɯds
鎎	*qʰɯds
熂	*qʰɯds
霼	*qʰɯds
犔	*qʰɯds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰɯds) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hì

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sì
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
    • Yale: syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hei³
    • Yale: hei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì
    • Tâi-lô: hì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hi²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hi¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: xj+jH

Rime
Character	餼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許旣切
Baxter	xj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨiH/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/xiəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨjH/
Li Rong	/xiəiH/
Wang Li	/xĭəiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xe̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)ə[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	餼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì
Middle Chinese	‹ xjɨjH ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ(r)ə[t]-s/
English	gift of animals or grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餼
Reading #	1/1
No.	10146
Phonetic component	气
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qʰɯds/
Notes	說文同氣

Definitions

餼

1. (literary) foodgrain as a gift
2. (literary) foodgrain (in general)
3. (literary) fodder
4. (literary) living livestock
5. (literary) raw meat
6. (literary) salary; provisions
7. (Cantonese) to feed (an animal)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (an animal)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		餵, 餵食
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	餵
	Singapore	餵
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	餵
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	餵
	Xi'an	餵
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	餵
	Guiyang	餵
	Guilin	餵
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	餵
Cantonese	Guangzhou	餼, 餵
	Hong Kong	餵, 餼
	Macau	餵
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	餵
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	餼
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	餼
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	餼
	Foshan	餼
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	餼
	Foshan (Shunde)	餼
	Foshan (Sanshui)	餼
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	餼
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	餵
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	餵
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	餼
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	餼
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	餵
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	餵
	Taishan	餵
	Kaiping (Chikan)	餵
	Enping (Niujiang)	餵
	Heshan (Yayao)	餵
	Dongguan	餼
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	餼
Hakka	Meixian	供
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	分
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	供
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	供
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	供
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	供
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	餵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	餵
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	供, 餵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	餵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	供
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	供
	Hong Kong	供
Northern Min	Jian'ou	飼
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	飼
Southern Min	Xiamen	飼
	Quanzhou	飼
	Zhangzhou	飼
	Tainan	飼
	Singapore (Hokkien)	飼
	Manila (Hokkien)	飼
	Shantou	飼
	Wenchang	飼
	Haikou	飼
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	飼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	餵
Wu	Shanghai	餵
	Jinhua	飼
Xiang	Loudi	餵

Compounds

• 告朔餼羊／告朔饩羊
• 牛餼退敵／牛饩退敌
• 跪地餼豬乸／跪地饩猪乸
• 食廩餼／食廪饩
• 餼廩／饩廪 (xìlǐn)
• 餼牢／饩牢
• 餼牽／饩牵
• 餼羊／饩羊 (xìyáng)
• 饔餼／饔饩 (yōngxì)

 

Japanese

Kanji

餼

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)
• Kan-on: き (ki)
• Kun: おくりもの (okurimono, 餼)

Korean

Hanja

餼 (eum 희 (hui))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.