lede
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology 1
From Middle English lede, leode, from Old English lēode (“men, people”), lēod (“man”). More at leod.
[edit] Alternative forms
[edit] Noun
lede (plural lede)
- (obsolete or UK dialectal) (singular) A man; person.
- (UK dialectal, Scotland) (collective plural) Men; people, folk.
- (UK dialectal, Scotland) (singular) A people or nation.
- (obsolete or UK dialectal) (plural) Tenements; holdings; possessions.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Etymology 2
Mid-20th century neologism from a deliberate misspelling of lead (reverting to its archaic, phonetic spelling – compare Middle English below), intended to avoid confusion with its homograph meaning a strip of type metal used for positioning type in the frame.[1] Compare hed (“headline”).
[edit] Alternative forms
[edit] Noun
lede (plural ledes)
- (US, journalism, jargon) The introductory paragraph(s) of a newspaper or other article. (Usage is “customary in many editorial rooms”.)
[edit] Quotations
- For examples of the usage of this term see the citations page.
[edit] Usage notes
Usage seems mostly confined to the U.S.[2] Originally only journalistic usage that is now so common in general US English that it is no longer labeled as jargon by major US dictionaries such as Merriam-Webster[3] and American Heritage.[4] Noted as “sometimes spelled” in 1959, “often spelled” in 1969, and asserted in the 1979 reprint of a 1974 book (see Citations page). In 1990, William Safire was still able to say that "lede" was jargon not listed in regular dictionaries.[5][1]
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] References
- William Safire (1990), "On Language; (HED) Folo My Lede (UNHED)", New York Times, November 18, 1990, Nytimes.com
- WOTD (2000), "The Maven's Word of the Day: lede", November 28, 2000, www.randomhouse.com
- Notes:
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 WOTD 2000
- ^ Current citations in Wiktionary, listed here, are from U.S. sources. The only occurrence found in 2008 on The Guardian website is made by the “editor of Guardian America”, saying “The lede (as we spell it) story in today’s NYT is ...” on his op/ed blog. Other occurrences on .co.uk sites all quote the lead/lede Wikipedia articles.
- ^ Lede in Merriam-Webster Online
- ^ Lede in the American Heritage Dictionary
- ^ Safire 1990: "You will not find this spelling in dictionaries; it is still an insiders' variant, steadily growing in frequency of use. [...] Will lede break out of its insider status and find its way into general use? [...] To suggest this is becoming standard would be misledeing"
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Danish
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /leːdə/, [ˈleːðə]
[edit] Etymology 1
From Old Norse leiða.
[edit] Noun
lede c. (singular definite leden, not used in plural form)
[edit] Antonyms
[edit] Etymology 2
See led (“disgusting”).
[edit] Adjective
lede
[edit] Etymology 3
From Old Norse leiða (“to lead”).
[edit] Verb
lede (imperative led, present leder, past ledede or ledte, past participle ledet or ledt, present participle ledende)
[edit] Etymology 4
From Old Norse leita (“seek, search”)
[edit] Verb
lede (imperative led, infinitive at lede, present tense leder, past tense ledte, past participle har ledt)
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eːdə
[edit] Verb
lede
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Galician
[edit] Verb
lede
- second-person plural imperative of ler
[edit] Italian
[edit] Verb
lede
- third-person singular indicative present of ledere
[edit] Middle English
[edit] Noun
lede (plural ledes)
- Alternative form of leod.
[edit] Verb
lede
[edit] Norwegian
[edit] Verb
lede (present tense leder; past tense leda/ledet; past participle leda/ledet; present participle ledende; imperative led)
- To lead
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Etymology
From the nounal use (masculine inflection) of adjective led (“evil”), in the more original synonym den lede frestaren (“the evil tempter”)
[edit] Adjective
lede
- absolute definite natural masculine form of led.
[edit] Noun
den lede c.
- the evil one, the loathsome or disgusting one; the devil, Satan
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- British English
- en:Dialectal
- Scottish English
- American English
- en:Media
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish nouns
- Danish adjective forms
- Danish verbs
- Dutch verb forms
- Galician verb forms
- Italian verb forms
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English alternative forms
- Middle English verbs
- Norwegian verbs
- Swedish adjective forms
- Swedish nouns