قسم

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From the root ق س م‎ (q-s-m).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /qa.sa.ma/
  • Audio
    		(file)

Verb[edit]

قَسَمَ • (qasama) I, non-past يَقْسِمُ‎‎ (yaqsimu)

  1. to divide
  2. to distribute
  3. to determine according to weight and measure
  4. to transact a business with justice and fairness
  5. (transitive) to disperse
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَسَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَسْم)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَسْم

qasm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāsim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqsūm
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qasamtu
qasamta
قَسَمَ

qasama
qasamtumā
qasamā
qasamnā
qasamtum
qasamū
f
qasamti
qasamat
qasamatā
qasamtunna
qasamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾaqsimu
taqsimu
yaqsimu
taqsimāni
yaqsimāni
naqsimu
taqsimūna
yaqsimūna
f
taqsimīna
taqsimu
taqsimāni
taqsimna
yaqsimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾaqsima
taqsima
yaqsima
taqsimā
yaqsimā
naqsima
taqsimū
yaqsimū
f
taqsimī
taqsima
taqsimā
taqsimna
yaqsimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾaqsim
taqsim
yaqsim
taqsimā
yaqsimā
naqsim
taqsimū
yaqsimū
f
taqsimī
taqsim
taqsimā
taqsimna
yaqsimna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqsim
iqsimā
iqsimū
f
iqsimī
iqsimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qusimtu
qusimta
قُسِمَ

qusima
qusimtumā
qusimā
qusimnā
qusimtum
qusimū
f
qusimti
qusimat
qusimatā
qusimtunna
qusimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾuqsamu
tuqsamu
yuqsamu
tuqsamāni
yuqsamāni
nuqsamu
tuqsamūna
yuqsamūna
f
tuqsamīna
tuqsamu
tuqsamāni
tuqsamna
yuqsamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuqsama
tuqsama
yuqsama
tuqsamā
yuqsamā
nuqsama
tuqsamū
yuqsamū
f
tuqsamī
tuqsama
tuqsamā
tuqsamna
yuqsamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuqsam
tuqsam
yuqsam
tuqsamā
yuqsamā
nuqsam
tuqsamū
yuqsamū
f
tuqsamī
tuqsam
tuqsamā
tuqsamna
yuqsamna
References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَسَّمَ • (qassama) II, non-past يُقَسِّمُ‎‎ (yuqassimu)

  1. to divide
  2. to distribute
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَسَّمَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqsīm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqassim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqassam
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qassamtu
qassamta
قَسَّمَ

qassama
qassamtumā
qassamā
qassamnā
qassamtum
qassamū
f
qassamti
qassamat
qassamatā
qassamtunna
qassamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾuqassimu
tuqassimu
yuqassimu
tuqassimāni
yuqassimāni
nuqassimu
tuqassimūna
yuqassimūna
f
tuqassimīna
tuqassimu
tuqassimāni
tuqassimna
yuqassimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuqassima
tuqassima
yuqassima
tuqassimā
yuqassimā
nuqassima
tuqassimū
yuqassimū
f
tuqassimī
tuqassima
tuqassimā
tuqassimna
yuqassimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuqassim
tuqassim
yuqassim
tuqassimā
yuqassimā
nuqassim
tuqassimū
yuqassimū
f
tuqassimī
tuqassim
tuqassimā
tuqassimna
yuqassimna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قَسِّمْ

qassim
qassimā
qassimū
f
qassimī
qassimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qussimtu
qussimta
قُسِّمَ

qussima
qussimtumā
qussimā
qussimnā
qussimtum
qussimū
f
qussimti
qussimat
qussimatā
qussimtunna
qussimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع 		m
ʾuqassamu
tuqassamu
yuqassamu
tuqassamāni
yuqassamāni
nuqassamu
tuqassamūna
yuqassamūna
f
tuqassamīna
tuqassamu
tuqassamāni
tuqassamna
yuqassamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʾuqassama
tuqassama
yuqassama
tuqassamā
yuqassamā
nuqassama
tuqassamū
yuqassamū
f
tuqassamī
tuqassama
tuqassamā
tuqassamna
yuqassamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʾuqassam
tuqassam
yuqassam
tuqassamā
yuqassamā
nuqassam
tuqassamū
yuqassamū
f
tuqassamī
tuqassam
tuqassamā
tuqassamna
yuqassamna
References[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قِسَم • (qisam) f pl

  1. plural of قِسْمَة‎ (qisma)

Etymology 4[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَسْم • (qasm) m

  1. verbal noun of قَسَمَ (qasama) (form I)
  2. section
  3. department
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قَسْم (qasm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَسْم
qasm 		الْقَسْم‎
al-qasm 		قَسْم
qasm
Nominative قَسْمٌ
qasmun 		الْقَسْمُ‎
al-qasmu 		قَسْمُ
qasmu
Accusative قَسْمًا‎
qasman 		الْقَسْمَ‎
al-qasma 		قَسْمَ
qasma
Genitive قَسْمٍ
qasmin 		الْقَسْمِ‎
al-qasmi 		قَسْمِ
qasmi

Etymology 5[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قِسْم • (qism) m (plural أَقْسَام‎ (ʾaqsām))

  1. division, part
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قِسْم (qism)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِسْم
qism 		الْقِسْم‎
al-qism 		قِسْم
qism
Nominative قِسْمٌ
qismun 		الْقِسْمُ‎
al-qismu 		قِسْمُ
qismu
Accusative قِسْمًا‎
qisman 		الْقِسْمَ‎
al-qisma 		قِسْمَ
qisma
Genitive قِسْمٍ
qismin 		الْقِسْمِ‎
al-qismi 		قِسْمِ
qismi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِسْمَيْن‎
qismayn 		الْقِسْمَيْن‎
al-qismayn 		قِسْمَيْ‎
qismay
Nominative قِسْمَانِ‎
qismāni 		الْقِسْمَانِ‎
al-qismāni 		قِسْمَا‎
qismā
Accusative قِسْمَيْنِ‎
qismayni 		الْقِسْمَيْنِ‎
al-qismayni 		قِسْمَيْ‎
qismay
Genitive قِسْمَيْنِ‎
qismayni 		الْقِسْمَيْنِ‎
al-qismayni 		قِسْمَيْ‎
qismay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَقْسَام‎
ʾaqsām 		الْأَقْسَام‎
al-ʾaqsām 		أَقْسَام‎
ʾaqsām
Nominative أَقْسَامٌ‎
ʾaqsāmun 		الْأَقْسَامُ‎
al-ʾaqsāmu 		أَقْسَامُ‎
ʾaqsāmu
Accusative أَقْسَامًا‎
ʾaqsāman 		الْأَقْسَامَ‎
al-ʾaqsāma 		أَقْسَامَ‎
ʾaqsāma
Genitive أَقْسَامٍ‎
ʾaqsāmin 		الْأَقْسَامِ‎
al-ʾaqsāmi 		أَقْسَامِ‎
ʾaqsāmi

Persian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic قَسَم‎ (qasam).

Noun[edit]

Dari Persian قسم‎
Iranian Persian قسم‎
Tajiki Persian қасам (qasam)

قسم • (qasam) (plural قسم‌ها‎ (qasam-hâ))

  1. oath, swearing

Synonyms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic قِسْم‎ (qism)

Noun[edit]

قسم • (qesm) (plural قسم‌ها‎ (qesm-hâ))

  1. part, portion, division
    • Abul Fazl, Akbarnama Volume 1
      (Translation by Wheeler M. Thackston)
      گره سیورها که بریاضت و تجرد و حکمت در کل ممالک هندوستان امتیاز دارند زمانه را که بزبان هندی "کال" گویند بر دو قسم منقسم ساخته‌اند
      The Seoras, who are famous throughout India for their asceticism, reclusivity, and wisdom, have divided time, which is called kal in the Indian language, into two parts.

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic قَسَم‎ (qasam).

Noun[edit]

قسم • (qasam) f (Hindi spelling क़सम)

  1. oath, swearing

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Platts, John T. (1884), “قسم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & co.
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