儀
Translingual
Han character
儀 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人廿土戈 (OTGI), four-corner 28253, composition ⿰亻義)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1172
- Dae Jaweon: page 251, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 228, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5100
Chinese
trad. | 儀 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 仪 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 儀 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Etymology
Sino-Tibetan in origin. Cognate with the following (Schuessler (2007), STEDT):
- 宜 (OC *ŋral, “proper; suitable”)
- 義 (OC *ŋrals, “righteous”)
- 議 (OC *ŋrals, “to discuss; to comment; to criticize”)
- 犧 (OC *hŋral, “sacrifice (v., n.)”)
Schuessler (2007) considers them to be cognate with Mizo ŋaiᴴ / ŋaiʔᴸ (“to think; consider; be necessary; have need to; be customary”), Khumi Chin ŋài (“to wish; to need”), Lai ŋaaj / ŋaʔj (“to yearn; to long for”), Tedim Chin ŋaːi² (“to love”).
On the other hand, STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaay (“listen; hark”), which is compared to the 5 Sinitic words.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji4
- Yale: yìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: ngje
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)aj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋral/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
- Kun: よい (yoi, 儀い); のり (nori, 儀); のっとる (nottoru)
- Nanori: きたる (kitaru); ただし (tadashi); のり (nori); よし (yoshi)
Kanji in this term |
---|
儀 |
ぎ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Etymology
Middle Chinese 儀 (ŋˠiᴇ)
Pronunciation
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Affix
Derived terms
Noun
Suffix
- thing, in relation to
Usage notes
Used after a name or personal pronoun in letters and notices.
References
Korean
Hanja
儀 (eum 의 (ui))
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
儀: Hán Nôm readings: nghi, nghe, nghỉ, nghè, nghì, ngơi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎ
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading のり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のっとる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きたる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with 儀 read as ぎ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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