勩

See also: 勚

Translingual

Han character

勩 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心金大尸 (PCKS), four-corner 4482₇, composition ⿰貰力)

1. to work hard
2. belaboured
3. toil

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2441
• Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 380, character 2
• Unihan data for U+52E9

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Chinese

trad.		勩
simp.		勚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (世) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
貰	*ɦljebs, *hljebs
跇	*l̥ʰebs, *lebs
迣	*ʔljebs
世	*hljebs
泄	*lebs, *sled
枻	*lebs
詍	*lebs
靾	*lebs
袣	*lebs
抴	*lebs, *led
呭	*lebs
勩	*lebs, *libs
屜	*l̥ʰeːbs
鰈	*l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb
渫	*zreːb, *sled
煠	*zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋	*rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢	*rlaːb, *sleːb
殜	*l'eb, *leb, *lab
葉	*hljeb, *leb
弽	*hljeb, *hleːb
韘	*hljeb, *sleːb
枼	*leb
楪	*leb
揲	*leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱	*leb
偞	*leb, *hleːb
蝶	*l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb
牒	*l'eːb
蹀	*l'eːb
諜	*l'eːb
堞	*l'eːb
牃	*l'eːb
褋	*l'eːb
惵	*l'eːb
碟	*l'eːb
屧	*sleːb
屟	*sleːb
紲	*sled
齛	*sled
疶	*sled
緤	*sled
媟	*sled

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jai⁶ / ji⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jai⁶ / ji⁶
    • Yale: yaih / yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jai⁶ / ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yei⁶ / yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐi̯²²/, /jiː²²/

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• Middle Chinese: yijH, yejH

Rime
Character	勩	勩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	羊至切	餘制切
Baxter	yijH	yejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪH/	/jiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiH/	/jiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/jɪH/	/jæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiH/	/jiajH/
Li Rong	/iH/	/iɛiH/
Wang Li	/jiH/	/jĭɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/iH/	/i̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji6	jai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l[a][p]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*lebs/, /*libs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	勩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ yejH ›
Old Chinese	/*l[a][p]-s/
English	toil, fatigue
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勩	勩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11547	11549
Phonetic component	世	世
Rime group	蓋	內
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	曵	肄
Old Chinese	/*lebs/	/*libs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 勩

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References

• “勩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

勩

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): えい (ei), い (i), し (shi)
• Kun: いたつき (itatsuki), つかれる (tsukareru)

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Korean

Hanja

勩 • (ye, i) (hangeul 예, 이, revised ye, i, McCune–Reischauer ye, i)

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