卒章

Chinese

		die; soldier; abruptly die; soldier; abruptly; hurriedly	chapter; seal; section
simp. and trad. (卒章)		卒	章

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zúzhāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄤ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zúzhāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zújhang
    • Wade–Giles: tsu²-chang¹
    • Yale: dzú-jāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwujang
    • Palladius: цзучжан (czučžan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tswit tsyang

Rime
Character	卒	章
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	諄 (52)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	子聿切	諸良切
Baxter	tswit	tsyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siuɪt̚/	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʷit̚/	/t͡ɕiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjuet̚/	/t͡ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swit̚/	/cɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡siuĕt̚/	/t͡ɕiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭuĕt̚/	/t͡ɕĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯uĕt̚/	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ju	zhāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeot1	zoeng1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ut  taŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsud  kjaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	卒	章
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zú	zhāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tswit ›	‹ tsyang ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ut/	/*taŋ/
English	finish, die	brilliant; distinctive mark; to display
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卒	章
Reading #	3/3	1/1
No.	17964	16817
Phonetic component	卒	章
Rime group	物	陽
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	卒	章
Old Chinese	/*ʔsud/	/*kjaŋ/
Notes	裘錫圭康殷皆雲金文象衣加劃表衣縫製完結

Noun

卒章

1. (literary) ending paragraph