失敗
See also: 失败
Chinese
to lose; to miss; to fail | be defeated; to defeat; loss | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (失敗) | 失 | 敗 | |
simp. (失败) | 失 | 败 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄅㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shihbài
- Wade–Giles: shih1-pai4
- Yale: shr̄-bài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shybay
- Palladius: шибай (šibaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sat1 baai6
- Yale: sāt baaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7 baai6
- Guangdong Romanization: sed1 bai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵ paːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-phai
- Hakka Romanization System: siidˋ pai
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid5 pai4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² pʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
失敗
- (intransitive) to fail; to be defeated
Antonyms
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 失敗
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 失敗
- failed; unsuccessful
- (attributive) failed (of a state)
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 敗 |
しつ > しっ Grade: 4 |
はい > ぱい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Synonyms
- (mistake): 錯誤 (sakugo)
Antonyms
- (failure): 成功 (seikō)
Verb
失敗する • (shippai suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 失敗し (shippai shi), past 失敗した (shippai shita))
- fail
- make a mistake
Conjugation
Conjugation of "失敗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失敗し | しっぱいし | shippai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失敗し | しっぱいし | shippai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失敗する | しっぱいする | shippai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失敗する | しっぱいする | shippai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失敗すれ | しっぱいすれ | shippai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 失敗せよ¹ 失敗しろ² |
しっぱいせよ¹ しっぱいしろ² |
shippai seyo¹ shippai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 失敗される | しっぱいされる | shippai sareru | |
Causative | 失敗させる 失敗さす |
しっぱいさせる しっぱいさす |
shippai saseru shippai sasu | |
Potential | 失敗できる | しっぱいできる | shippai dekiru | |
Volitional | 失敗しよう | しっぱいしよう | shippai shiyō | |
Negative | 失敗しない | しっぱいしない | shippai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 失敗せず | しっぱいせず | shippai sezu | |
Formal | 失敗します | しっぱいします | shippai shimasu | |
Perfective | 失敗した | しっぱいした | shippai shita | |
Conjunctive | 失敗して | しっぱいして | shippai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 失敗すれば | しっぱいすれば | shippai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
- しくじる (shikujiru)
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 敗 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 敗 |
Verb
失敗
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