完成
Chinese
to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire |
finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (完成) |
完 | 成 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4 sing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vàn-sṳ̀n
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oân-sêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wánchéng
- Wade–Giles: wan2-chʻêng2
- Yale: wán-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wancherng
- Palladius: ваньчэн (vanʹčɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 sing4
- Yale: yùhn sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vàn-sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: vanˇ siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: van2 sin2
- Sinological IPA: /van¹¹ sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
完成
- to complete; to finish; to fulfill
- 要是你沒有能力,縱然你再有勢力,名氣再大,也完成不了這個任務。 [MSC, trad.]
- Yàoshì nǐ méiyǒu nénglì, zòngrán nǐ zài yǒu shìlì, míngqì zài dà, yě wánchéng bùliǎo zhège rènwù. [Pinyin]
- If you don't have the ability, even if you have power and fame you'll still be unable to complete this task.
要是你没有能力,纵然你再有势力,名气再大,也完成不了这个任务。 [MSC, simp.]
- (literary) to get married
Synonyms
- (to complete):
- (to get married):
- 作對/作对 (zuòduì, “to pair off in marriage”)
- 匹偶 (pǐ'ǒu) (literary)
- 匹配 (pǐpèi)
- 娶 (of a man)
- 婚嫁 (hūnjià)
- 婚配 (hūnpèi)
- 嫁 (jià) (of a woman)
- 嫁娶 (jiàqǔ)
- 安家 (ānjiā) (figurative)
- 完婚 (wánhūn)
- 成婚 (chénghūn)
- 成家 (chéngjiā) (of a man)
- 成親/成亲 (chéngqīn)
- 桃夭 (táoyāo) (literary)
- 𤆬 (“to take a wife”) (Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min)
- 𤆬新娘 (“to take a wife”) (Min Nan)
- 𤆬新婦/𤆬新妇 (“to take a wife”)
- 結合/结合 (jiéhé)
- 結婚/结婚 (jiéhūn)
- 聯結/联结 (liánjié)
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
完 | 成 |
かん Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
完成する • (kansei suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 完成し (kansei shi), past 完成した (kansei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "完成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 完成し | かんせいし | kansei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 完成し | かんせいし | kansei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 完成する | かんせいする | kansei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 完成する | かんせいする | kansei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 完成すれ | かんせいすれ | kansei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 完成せよ¹ 完成しろ² |
かんせいせよ¹ かんせいしろ² |
kansei seyo¹ kansei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 完成される | かんせいされる | kansei sareru | |
Causative | 完成させる 完成さす |
かんせいさせる かんせいさす |
kansei saseru kansei sasu | |
Potential | 完成できる | かんせいできる | kansei dekiru | |
Volitional | 完成しよう | かんせいしよう | kansei shiyō | |
Negative | 完成しない | かんせいしない | kansei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 完成せず | かんせいせず | kansei sezu | |
Formal | 完成します | かんせいします | kansei shimasu | |
Perfective | 完成した | かんせいした | kansei shita | |
Conjunctive | 完成して | かんせいして | kansei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 完成すれば | かんせいすれば | kansei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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