怊

Translingual

Han character

怊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心尸竹口 (PSHR), four-corner 9706₂, composition ⿰忄召)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 379, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10427
• Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2288, character 8
• Unihan data for U+600A

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		怊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
刀	*taːw
忉	*taːw
魛	*taːw
舠	*taːw
朷	*taːw, *moːɡ
叨	*tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒	*taːwʔ, *taːws
到	*taːws
菿	*taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀	*deːw
鳭	*rteːw, *teːw
灱	*hreːw
菬	*sdew, *tjewʔ
超	*tʰew
怊	*tʰew, *tʰjew
欩	*tʰew
召	*dews, *djews
昭	*tjew
招	*tjew
鉊	*tjew
沼	*tjewʔ
照	*tjews
詔	*tjews
炤	*tjews
弨	*tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧	*tʰjewʔ
韶	*djew
佋	*djew, *djewʔ
軺	*djew, *lew
玿	*djew
柖	*djew
紹	*djewʔ
袑	*djewʔ
綤	*djewʔ
邵	*djews
劭	*djews
卲	*djews
刁	*teːw
芀	*teːw, *deːw
貂	*teːw
蛁	*teːw
迢	*deːw
苕	*deːw
髫	*deːw
岧	*deːw

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chāo (chao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu¹ / tiu⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chao
    • Wade–Giles: chʻao¹
    • Yale: chāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
    • Palladius: чао (čao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ciu¹ / tiu⁴
    • Yale: chīu / tìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu¹ / tiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu¹ / tiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/, /tʰiːu̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: trhjew, tsyhew

Rime
Character	怊	怊
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	敕宵切	尺招切
Baxter	trhjew	tsyhew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiᴇu/	/t͡ɕʰiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚiɛu/	/t͡ɕʰiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiæu/	/t͡ɕʰjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰiaw/	/cʰiaw/
Li Rong	/ȶʰjɛu/	/t͡ɕʰiɛu/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭɛu/	/t͡ɕʰĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ɛu/	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāo	chāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu1	ciu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰew/, /*tʰjew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怊	怊
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2124	2135
Phonetic component	刀	刀
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	超	怊
Old Chinese	/*tʰew/	/*tʰjew/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 怊

1. (literary) sad; sorrowful
2. (literary) disconsolate; disappointed

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Japanese

Kanji

怊

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. grieve
2. sorrowful

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}; ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}; ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kun: かなしむ (kanashimu, 怊しむ)

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Korean

Hanja

怊 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.