愞

Translingual

Han character

愞 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一月大 (PMBK), composition ⿰忄耎)

1. timid, apprehensive

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10951
• Dae Jaweon: page 733, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 4
• Unihan data for U+611E

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		愞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
陾	*njɯ, *noːʔ
腝	*nuːs, *njonʔ, *nuːns
堧	*noːls, *njon
稬	*noːls, *noːnʔ, *noːns
愞	*noːls, *noːns, *njonʔ
煗	*noːnʔ
餪	*noːnʔ
渜	*noːnʔ, *noːns
偄	*noːns, *njonʔ
瑌	*njon, *njonʔ
軟	*njonʔ
輭	*njonʔ
蝡	*njonʔ, *njunʔ
碝	*njonʔ
耎	*njonʔ
緛	*njonʔ
媆	*nuːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nuò (nuo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): no⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nuò
    • Wade–Giles: no⁴
    • Yale: nwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuoh
    • Palladius: но (no)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: no⁶
    • Yale: noh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: no⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: no⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔː²²/

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• Middle Chinese: nywenX, nwanH, nwaH

Rime
Character	愞	愞	愞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	桓 (62)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	而兖切	奴亂切	乃卧切
Baxter	nywenX	nwanH	nwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇnX/	/nuɑnH/	/nuɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛnX/	/nʷɑnH/	/nuɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuænX/	/nuɑnH/	/nuɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwianX/	/nwanH/	/nwaH/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛnX/	/nuɑnH/	/nuɑH/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛnX/	/nuɑnH/	/nuɑH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛnX/	/nuɑnH/	/nuɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruǎn	nuàn	nuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun5	nyun6	no6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*noːls/, /*noːns/, /*njonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愞	愞	愞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10891	10897	10907
Phonetic component	耎	耎	耎
Rime group	歌	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		偄	輭
Old Chinese	/*noːls/	/*noːns/	/*njonʔ/
Notes	注或從需，此見漢書	同偄見漢書	見漢書

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 愞

1. timid, apprehensive

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Japanese

Kanji

愞

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぜん (zen); ねん (nen); た (ta); な (na)
• Kun: よわい (yowai); おそれる (osoreru)

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Vietnamese

Han character

愞: Hán Nôm readings: nhoài

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation