操

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See also: 肏

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Translingual

Han character

操 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手口口木 (QRRD), four-corner 56094, composition ⿰扌喿)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12806
  • Dae Jaweon: page 807, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1969, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+64CD

Chinese

trad. 操
simp. # 操

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 操
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
藻 *ʔsaːwʔ
澡 *ʔslaːwʔ
璪 *ʔsaːwʔ
繰 *ʔsaːwʔ, *saːw, *sʰaw
躁 *ʔsaːws
趮 *ʔsaːws
操 *sʰaːw, *sʰaːws
幧 *sʰaːw, *sʰaw
懆 *sʰaːwʔ
鄵 *sʰaːws
鐰 *zaːw, *sʰaw
臊 *saːw, *saːws
鱢 *saːw
燥 *saːwʔ, *saːws
噪 *saːws
髞 *saːws
喿 *saːws
譟 *saːws
劋 *ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ
橾 *soːwʔ, *srow

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːw, *sʰaːws) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • chhau - vernacular;
  • chho/chho͘ - literary.
Rime
Character 操
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 七刀切
Baxter tshaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɑu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰɑu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰaw/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰɑu/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cou1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 操
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cāo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshawX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tsʰ]ˁawʔ/
English grasp (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 操
Reading # 1/2
No. 16571
Phonetic
component 		喿
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		操
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰaːw/
Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 操

  1. to conduct
  2. to run
  3. to control
  4. to manage
  5. (military) to drill
  6. to have sb. overwork
  7. to speak (an accent)
  8. calisthenics
  9. exercise
  10. a surname
Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

Note:
    Rime
    Character 操
    Reading # 3/3
    Initial (聲) 清 (14)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 七到切
    Baxter tshawH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡sʰɑuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡sʰɑuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡sʰɑuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡sʰawH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡sʰɑuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡sʰɑuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡sʰɑuH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		cào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cou3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 操
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		cāo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tshawH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[tsʰ]ˁawʔ-s/
    English (what is grasped:) principles

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 操
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 16575
    Phonetic
    component         		喿
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		操
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰaːws/
    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 操

    1. conduct; behaviour
    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 操

    1. (vulgar) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 肏 (cào, “to fuck”).

    Compounds

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    Japanese

    Kanji

    操

    (Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

    1. chastity
    2. fidelity
    3. honor
    4. faith

    Readings

    Proper noun

    操(みさお) • (Misao) 

    1. a male given name

    Korean

    Hanja

    操 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    (deprecated template usage) 操 (thao, tháo, thạo, xáo, thảo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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