文化
Chinese
language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle |
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
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trad. (文化) | 文 | 化 | |
simp. #(文化) | 文 | 化 |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 文化 (bunka, “culture”), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 文化 (wénhuà, “the way of educating by using morality, literature and music”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 文化
- (countable, uncountable) culture (Classifier: 個/个; 種/种)
- 文化體系/文化体系 ― wénhuà tǐxì ― cultural system
- 文化環境/文化环境 ― wénhuà huánjìng ― cultural context
- 中華文化/中华文化 ― zhōnghuá wénhuà ― Chinese culture
- 公司文化 ― gōngsī wénhuà ― company culture
- 本土文化 ― běntǔ wénhuà ― indigenous culture
- 燦爛文化/灿烂文化 ― cànlàn wénhuà ― magnificent culture
- 文化負載詞/文化负载词 ― wénhuà fùzǎicí ― culturally loaded term
- (uncountable) education; literacy
- (archaeology, countable) culture (assemblage of artifacts)
- 龍山文化/龙山文化 ― Lóngshān wénhuà ― the Longshan culture
- (literary, archaic, uncountable) education through teaching morality, literature and music
Usage notes
Like the term "culture" in English, 文化 (wénhuà) can refer to both culture in the sense of a society's arts or customs, as well the attitudes and behaviours of a particular group of people, as in a "company culture". 文化 (wénhuà) however cannot refer to "culture" in the biological sense; instead the term 培養/培养 (péiyǎng) is used.
Derived terms
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Proper noun
(deprecated template usage) 文化
- (~里) An urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan
- (~社區) Wenhua (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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文 | 化 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Middle Chinese 文化 (mjun xwæH, “the way of educating by using morality, literature and music”)
Pronunciation
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Noun
- culture
- 1928, 岸田國士, 「語られる言葉」の美:
- これは、国語の性格に、文化の伝統、国民性の特質が作用するからである。
- Kore wa, kokugo no seikaku ni, bunka no dentō, kokuminsei no tokushitsu ga sayō suru kara de aru.
- The tradition of culture and the traits of the nation function to make the character of the national language.
- これは、国語の性格に、文化の伝統、国民性の特質が作用するからである。
- 1928, 岸田國士, 「語られる言葉」の美:
Derived terms
- 文化圏 (bunkaken): cultural sphere
- 文化祭 (bunkasai): culture festival
- 文化財 (bunkazai): cultural asset
- 文化史 (bunkashi): cultural history
- 文化省 (bunkashō): Ministry of Culture
- 文化人 (bunkajin): person of culture
- 文化的 (bunkateki): cultural
- 文化庁 (bunkachō): Agency for Cultural Affairs
- 文化の日 (bunka no hi): Culture Day Holiday
- 文化的な (bunkateki na): cultural
- 文化遺産 (bunka isan): cultural heritage
- 文化映画 (bunka eiga): cultural film
- 文化勲章 (bunka kunshō): Order of Culture
- 文化交流 (bunka kōryū): cultural exchange
- 文化国家 (bunka kokka): country with a high level of culture
- 文化施設 (bunka shisetsu): cultural facility
- 文化観光省 (bunka-kankōshō): Minister for Culture and Tourism
- 文化功労者 (bunka kōrōsha): person who has made outstanding cultural contributions
- 文化事業部 (bunka jigyōbu): Cultural Affairs Department
- 文化心理学 (bunka shinrigaku): cultural psychology
- 文化人類学 (bunka jinruigaku): cultural anthropology
- 文化大革命 (bunka-daikakumei): Cultural Revolution
- 文化地理学 (bunka chirigaku): cultural geography
- 文化財保護法 (bunkazai-hogohō): Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties
- 文化圏固有動作 (bunkaken koyū dōsa): (computing) locale-specific behavior
- 異文化 (ibunka): foreign culture
- 食文化 (shokubunka): food culture
- 明文化 (meibunka): stipulate
- 多文化主義 (tabunka-shugi): multiculturalism
- 映像文化 (eizō bunka): visual culture
- 漢字文化 (kanji bunka): kanji culture
- 大衆文化 (taishū bunka): mass culture, pop culture
- 伝統文化 (dentō bunka): traditional culture
- 比較文化 (hikaku bunka): comparative culture
- イスラム文化 (isuramu bunka): Islamic culture
- 漢字文化圏 (kanji bunkaken): countries which use Chinese characters
- 重要文化財 (jūyō bunkasai): important cultural property
- 無形文化財 (mukei bunkazai): intangible cultural asset
- 有形文化財 (yūkei bunkazai): tangible cultural properties
- 多元文化論 (tagen-bunkaron): multiculturalism
- 芸術文化の破壊 (geijutsu bunka no hakai): vandalism
- 消費者文化 (shōhisha bunka): consumer culture
- 重要無形文化財 (jūyō mukei bunka): important intangible cultural asset
Descendants
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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文 | 化 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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文 | 化 |
Noun
文化
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese semantic loans from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese uncountable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 種/种
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Archaeology
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Chinese proper nouns
- zh:Villages in Taiwan
- zh:Places in New Taipei
- zh:Places in Taiwan
- zh:Villages in Xinjiang
- zh:Villages in China
- zh:Places in Xinjiang
- zh:Places in China
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Sociology
- zh:Culture
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as ぶん
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese learned borrowings from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
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- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- ja:Sociology
- Korean lemmas
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- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
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- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán