文化

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Chinese

language; culture; writing
language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
 
to make into; to change into; ‑ization
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
 
trad. (文化)
simp. #(文化)
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Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese (ぶん)() (bunka, culture), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 文化 (wénhuà, “the way of educating by using morality, literature and music”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

(deprecated template usage) 文化

  1. (countable, uncountable) culture (Classifier: ; )
    文化體系文化体系  ―  wénhuà tǐxì  ―  cultural system
    文化環境文化环境  ―  wénhuà huánjìng  ―  cultural context
    中華文化中华文化  ―  zhōnghuá wénhuà  ―  Chinese culture
    公司文化  ―  gōngsī wénhuà  ―  company culture
    本土文化  ―  běntǔ wénhuà  ―  indigenous culture
    燦爛文化灿烂文化  ―  cànlàn wénhuà  ―  magnificent culture
    文化負載詞文化负载词  ―  wénhuà fùzǎicí  ―  culturally loaded term
    開展對外文化交流 [MSC, trad.]
    开展对外文化交流 [MSC, simp.]
    kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú [Pinyin]
    to conduct cultural exchange with other countries
    不同國家不同文化 [MSC, trad.]
    不同国家不同文化 [MSC, simp.]
    Bùtóng de guójiā yǒu bùtóng de wénhuà. [Pinyin]
    Different countries have different cultures.
  2. (uncountable) education; literacy
  3. (archaeology, countable) culture (assemblage of artifacts)
    龍山文化龙山文化  ―  Lóngshān wénhuà  ―  the Longshan culture
  4. (literary, archaic, uncountable) education through teaching morality, literature and music

Usage notes

Like the term "culture" in English, 文化 (wénhuà) can refer to both culture in the sense of a society's arts or customs, as well the attitudes and behaviours of a particular group of people, as in a "company culture". 文化 (wénhuà) however cannot refer to "culture" in the biological sense; instead the term 培養培养 (péiyǎng) is used.

Derived terms

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Proper noun

(deprecated template usage) 文化

  1. () An urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan
  2. (社區) Wenhua (a residential community of Ruoqiang, Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)

(deprecated template usage)


Japanese

 文化 on Japanese Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
ぶん
Grade: 1

Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Middle Chinese 文化 (mjun xwæH, the way of educating by using morality, literature and music)

Pronunciation

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Noun

(ぶん)() (bunkaぶんくわ (bunkwa)?

  1. culture
    • 1928, 岸田國士, 「語られる言葉」の美:
      これは、国語(こくご)性格(せいかく)に、文化(ぶんか)伝統(でんとう)国民性(こくみんせい)特質(とくしつ)作用(さよう)するからである。
      Kore wa, kokugo no seikaku ni, bunka no dentō, kokuminsei no tokushitsu ga sayō suru kara de aru.
      The tradition of culture and the traits of the nation function to make the character of the national language.

Derived terms

Template:mid2

Descendants

  • Chinese: 文化 (wénhuà)
  • Korean: 문화 (munhwa)
  • Vietnamese: văn hoá

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

文化 (munhwa) (hangeul 문화)

  1. hanja form? of 문화 (culture)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

文化

  1. chữ Hán form of văn hoá (culture).