文書
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See also: 文书
Chinese[edit]
language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle |
book; letter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (文書) | 文 | 書 | |
simp. (文书) | 文 | 书 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
文書
- official document; official correspondence; official dispatch
- (literary) secretary
- (literary) written language; writing; script
- (literary) books; works
Synonyms[edit]
- (official document): 公文 (gōngwén)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 書 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
しょ Grade: 2 |
kan’yōon | on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese compound 文書 (*miən *shiu). Compare modern Chinese 文書/文书 (wénshū).
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Now the most common reading for this term.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 書 |
もん Grade: 1 |
しょ > じょ Grade: 2 |
goon | on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese compound 文書 (*miən *shiu), with rendaku for the 書 character. The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Compare modern Chinese 文書/文书 (wénshū).
The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Less common reading in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a document
- (in palaeography) a written text between two parties
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 書 |
もん Grade: 1 |
ぞ Grade: 2 |
goon | irregular |
Archaic alteration of monjo above.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 書 |
ふみ Grade: 1 |
か(き) > が(き) Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 文 (fumi, “writing; a letter, an epistle”) + 書 (kaki, “writing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 書く kaku, “to write”).[2] The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (archaic) the act of writing of a letter or correspondence
- (archaic) the writing in a letter or correspondence, especially the style or appearance
- c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (text here):
References[edit]
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as ぶん
- Japanese terms spelled with 書 read as しょ
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- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as ふみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 書 read as か
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