曝

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曝 U+66DD, 曝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66DD
← 曜
[U+66DC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 曞 →
[U+66DE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

曝 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 日日廿水 (AATE), four-corner 66032, composition ⿰日暴)

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 501, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14239
  • Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1540, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+66DD

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 曝
2nd round simp. 𣅃

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (暴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
暴 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
曝 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
瀑 *boːwɢs, *boːɡ
虣 *boːwɢs
爆 *proːwɢs, *poːwɢ, *proːwɢ
襮 *poːwɢ, *poːwɢ
嚗 *proːwɢ
謈 *pʰroːwɢ, *broːwɢ
犦 *broːwɢ, *poːwɢ
懪 *broːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ): semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 暴 (OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: bào - standard in Mainland in 曝光 (bàoguāng).
Note: bau5 - used in 曝光 (bàoguāng).
Note:
  • pha̍k - vernacular;
  • pho̍k/po̍k - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 曝
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰu⁵¹/
    /pau⁵¹/
    Harbin /pau⁵³/
    Tianjin /pʰu⁵³/
    Jinan /pɔ²¹/
    Qingdao /pɔ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pʰu⁵³/
    Xi'an /pau⁴⁴/
    Xining /pʰv̩⁵³/
    Yinchuan /pʰu¹³/
    Lanzhou /pɔ¹³/
    /pʰu¹³/
    Ürümqi /pʰu⁵¹/
    Wuhan /pʰu²¹³/
    Chengdu /pʰu³¹/
    /pau¹³/
    Guiyang /pao²¹³/
    Kunming /pʰu³¹/
    Nanjing /pɔo⁴⁴/
    Hefei /pʰəʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /pau⁵³/
    Pingyao
    Hohhot /pɔ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /boʔ¹/
    /bɔ²³/
    Suzhou /boʔ³/
    Hangzhou /boʔ²/
    Wenzhou /bo²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /pʰɔ²²/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /pʰu²⁴/
    Xiangtan /pʰu²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /pʰuk̚⁵/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pok̚²/
    Nanning /pɔk̚²²/
    Hong Kong /pok̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pɔk̚⁵/
    /pʰak̚⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰuoʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰu⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰak̚⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbau³³/
    /fak̚³/
    Rime
    Character 曝 曝
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89) 東 (3)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 薄報切 蒲木切
    Baxter bawH buwk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bɑuH/ /buk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bɑuH/ /buk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/bɑuH/ /buk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bawH/ /bəwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/bɑuH/ /buk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/bɑuH/ /buk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱɑuH/ /bʱuk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bào bú
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bou6 buk6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 曝
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		pù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ buwk ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-pˁawk/
    English expose to the sun

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 曝 曝
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 331 344
    Phonetic
    component         		暴 暴
    Rime
    group         		貌 屋
    Rime
    subdivision         		3 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		暴 暴
    Old
    Chinese         		/*boːwɢs/ /*boːɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    曝

    1. to sun; to air in the sun; to expose or dry in the sun
    2. to expose; to reveal

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 曬 (“to sun; to expose in the sun”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 曬
    Mandarin Beijing 曬
    Taiwan 曬
    Jinan 曬
    Xi'an 曬
    Wuhan 曬
    Chengdu 曬
    Yangzhou 曬
    Hefei 曬
    Malaysia 曬
    Singapore 曬
    Cantonese Guangzhou 曬
    Hong Kong 曬
    Yangjiang 曬
    Singapore (Guangfu) 曬
    Gan Nanchang 曬
    Hakka Meixian 曬
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 曬
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 曬
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 曬
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 曬
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 炙
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 炙
    Jin Taiyuan 曬
    Min Bei Jian'ou 曝
    Min Dong Fuzhou 曝
    Min Nan Xiamen 曝
    Quanzhou 曝
    Zhangzhou 曝
    Tainan 曝
    Penang (Hokkien) 曝
    Singapore (Hokkien) 曝
    Manila (Hokkien) 曝
    Chaozhou 曝
    Jieyang 曝
    Wu Suzhou 曬
    Wenzhou 曬
    Xiang Changsha 曬
    Shuangfeng 曬

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    曝

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. bleach
    2. refine
    3. expose
    4. air

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    曝 • (po, pok) (hangeul 포, 폭, revised po, pok, McCune–Reischauer p'o, p'ok, Yale pho, phok)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    曝: Hán Nôm readings: bộc

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References[edit]

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