曝
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]曝 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 日日廿水 (AATE), four-corner 66032, composition ⿰日暴)
Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14239
- Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1540, character 13
- Unihan data for U+66DD
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
曝 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𣅃 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 暴 (OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pu2 / bao4
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pug6
- Jin (Wiktionary): bau5
- Northern Min (KCR): pū
- Eastern Min (BUC): puŏh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8boq; 6bau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pu6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pù
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4
- Yale: pù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bào
- Wade–Giles: pao4
- Yale: bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: bào - standard in Mainland in 曝光 (bàoguāng).
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pu2 / bao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pu / bao
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹/, /pau²¹³/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: buk6
- Yale: buhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: buk9
- Guangdong Romanization: bug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: buuk5 / bau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɵk̚³²/, /pau³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: bau5 - used in 曝光 (bàoguāng).
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bau5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pau⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pū
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puŏh
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pha̍k - vernacular (“to sun”);
- pho̍k/po̍k - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 曝 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰu⁵¹/ /pau⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /pau⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /pɔ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /pɔ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /pau⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰv̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pɔ¹³/ /pʰu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰu⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰu³¹/ /pau¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /pao²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /pʰu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pɔo⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pau⁵³/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /pɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /boʔ¹/ /bɔ²³/ |
Suzhou | /boʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /boʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /bo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ²²/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰuk̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pok̚²/ |
Nanning | /pɔk̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /pok̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pɔk̚⁵/ /pʰak̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰuoʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰu⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbau³³/ /fak̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: bawH, buwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pˤawk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːwɢs/, /*boːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]曝
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 曬 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 曬 |
Taiwan | 曬 | |
Malaysia | 曬 | |
Singapore | 曬 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 曬 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 曬 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 曬 |
Wuhan | 曬 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 曬 |
Hefei | 曬 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 曬 |
Hong Kong | 曬 | |
Yangjiang | 曬 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 曬 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 曬 |
Hakka | Meixian | 曬 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 曬 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 曬 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 曬 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 曬 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 炙 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 炙 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 曬 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 曝 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 曝 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 曝 |
Quanzhou | 曝 | |
Zhangzhou | 曝 | |
Tainan | 曝 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 曝 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 曝 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 曝 | |
Chaozhou | 曝 | |
Jieyang | 曝 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 曬 |
Wenzhou | 曬 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 曬 |
Shuangfeng | 曬 |
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #12808”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]曝
- bleach
- refine
- expose
- air
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]曝 • (po, pok) (hangeul 포, 폭, revised po, pok, McCune–Reischauer p'o, p'ok, Yale pho, phok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
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- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほく
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ばく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さら・す
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