枲

枲 U+67B2, 枲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B2 ← 枱 [U+67B1] CJK Unified Ideographs 枳 → [U+67B3]

Translingual

Han character

枲 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 戈口木 (IRD), four-corner 2390₄, composition ⿱台木)

Derived characters

• 㷘, 䢄, 葈, 䈢

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14582
• Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1191, character 7
• Unihan data for U+67B2

Chinese

trad.		枲
simp. #		枲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
胎	*l̥ʰɯː
台	*l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
邰	*l̥ʰɯː
鮐	*l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
孡	*l̥ʰɯː
苔	*l'ɯː
抬	*l'ɯː
駘	*l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
炱	*l'ɯː
菭	*l'ɯː, *l'i
跆	*l'ɯː
殆	*l'ɯːʔ
怠	*l'ɯːʔ
迨	*l'ɯːʔ
紿	*l'ɯːʔ
詒	*l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
軩	*l'ɯːʔ
咍	*hlɯː
佁	*lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲	*slɯʔ
辝	*ljɯ
鈶	*ljɯʔ
笞	*l̥ʰɯ
齝	*l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
眙	*l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
治	*l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
始	*hljɯʔ
怡	*lɯ
貽	*lɯ
飴	*lɯ
瓵	*lɯ
珆	*li

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xǐ (xi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saai²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sái

  (Hailu, HRS): sai^ˊ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): si³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sú

  (Teochew, Peng'im): su²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǐ
    • Wade–Giles: hsi³
    • Yale: syǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shii
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saai²
    • Yale: sáai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sai²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːi̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sái
    • Hakka Romanization System: sai^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sai³
    • Sinological IPA: /sai̯³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: sai^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /sai²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: si³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬi⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: si³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬi³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú
    • Tâi-lô: sú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suo
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /su⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: su²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵²/

---

• Middle Chinese: siX

Rime
Character	枲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	胥里切
Baxter	siX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/sɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/sieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɨX/
Li Rong	/siəX/
Wang Li	/sĭəX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/siX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.ləʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*slɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	枲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ siX ›
Old Chinese	/*s.ləʔ/
English	hemp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枲
Reading #	1/1
No.	12281
Phonetic component	台
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	枲
Old Chinese	/*slɯʔ/

Definitions

枲

1. ramie (Boehmeria nivea)
2. male plant of nettle-hemp

   See also: 苴

Compounds

• 枲耳 (xǐ'ěr)
• 枲麻
• 槁枲
• 稾枲
• 絲枲 / 丝枲
• 麻枲

References

• “枲”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01671
• “枲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 徐兆泉 (2009), “枲”, in 臺灣四縣腔海陸腔客家話辭典 [Hakka Dictionary of Taiwan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc..
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “枲”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 253.

Japanese

Kanji

枲

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. hemp (Cannabis sativa)
2. nettle (Urtica sp.)
3. ramie (Boehmeria nivea)

Readings

• On (unclassified): し (shi)
• Kun: からむし (karamushi)

Korean

Hanja

枲 (eum 시 (si))

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Vietnamese

Han character

枲: Hán Nôm readings: tí

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation