佁

佁 U+4F41, 佁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F41 ← 佀 [U+4F40] CJK Unified Ideographs 佂 → [U+4F42]

Translingual

Han character

佁 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人戈口 (OIR), four-corner 2326₀, composition ⿰亻台)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 490
• Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 141, character 4
• Unihan data for U+4F41

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
胎	*l̥ʰɯː
台	*l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
邰	*l̥ʰɯː
鮐	*l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
孡	*l̥ʰɯː
苔	*l'ɯː
抬	*l'ɯː
駘	*l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
炱	*l'ɯː
菭	*l'ɯː, *l'i
跆	*l'ɯː
殆	*l'ɯːʔ
怠	*l'ɯːʔ
迨	*l'ɯːʔ
紿	*l'ɯːʔ
詒	*l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
軩	*l'ɯːʔ
咍	*hlɯː
佁	*lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲	*slɯʔ
辝	*ljɯ
鈶	*ljɯʔ
笞	*l̥ʰɯ
齝	*l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
眙	*l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
治	*l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
始	*hljɯʔ
怡	*lɯ
貽	*lɯ
飴	*lɯ
瓵	*lɯ
珆	*li

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		佁

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǐ, ǎi

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ, ㄞˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴ / ji⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
    • Wade–Giles: i³
    • Yale: yǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ǎi
    • Wade–Giles: ai³
    • Yale: ǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ae
    • Palladius: ай (aj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ji⁴ / ji⁵
    • Yale: yìh / yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴ / ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴ / yi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yiX, yojX

Rime
Character	佁	佁
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	羊己切	夷在切
Baxter	yiX	yojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨX/	/jʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨX/	/jəiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ieX/	/ɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨX/	/jəjX/
Li Rong	/iəX/	/ᴀiX/
Wang Li	/jĭəX/	/jɒiX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/iX/	/ɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ	ǎi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji5	oi5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lɯːʔ/, /*lɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佁	佁
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	12280	12294
Phonetic component	台	台
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	佁	以
Old Chinese	/*lɯːʔ/	/*lɯʔ/

Definitions

佁 (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)

1. imbecile; foolish
2. (by extension) static

Compounds

• 佁然

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		佁
alternative forms		儓 tài

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chì, tài (chi⁴, tai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ, ㄊㄞˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
    • Yale: chr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tài
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tài
    • Wade–Giles: tʻai⁴
    • Yale: tài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
    • Palladius: тай (taj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhiH

Rime
Character	佁
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑吏切
Baxter	trhiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiəH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭəH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佁
Reading #	2/3
No.	12287
Phonetic component	台
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	眙
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯs/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

佁

1. only used in 佁儗 (chìyì/tài'ài)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		佁

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sì
    • Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
    • Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴
    • Yale: sz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
    • Palladius: сы (sy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/

Definitions

佁 (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)

1. to arrive at, cause
2. to contemplate

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		佁

For pronunciation and definitions of 佁 – see 殆 (“perilous”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 殆).

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		佁

For pronunciation and definitions of 佁 – see 似 (“to resemble”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 似).

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “佁”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN

Japanese

Kanji

佁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): あい (ai)、い (i)、ち (chi)、し (shi)、じ (ji)、たい (tai)
• Kun: おろかなさま (orokanasama)、おもう (omō)

Korean

Hanja

佁 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.