標

See also: 标

Translingual

Han character

標 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木一田火 (DMWF), four-corner 4199₁, composition ⿰木票)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 550, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15442
• Dae Jaweon: page 938, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1277, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6A19

---

Chinese

trad.		標
simp.		标

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
標	*pew, *pewʔ
鏢	*pew, *pʰew
瘭	*pew
幖	*pew
熛	*pew
蔈	*pew
膘	*prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ
褾	*pewʔ
票	*pʰew
飄	*pʰew, *bew
漂	*pʰew, *pʰews
螵	*pʰew, *bew
瞟	*pʰew, *pʰewʔ
嫖	*pʰew, *pʰews
旚	*pʰew
僄	*pʰew, *pʰews
慓	*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
彯	*pʰew, *pʰews
摽	*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
翲	*pʰew, *pʰews
嘌	*pʰew
縹	*pʰewʔ
醥	*pʰewʔ
顠	*pʰewʔ, *bewʔ
篻	*pʰewʔ, *mbew
剽	*pʰews, *bew
勡	*pʰews
薸	*bew
瓢	*bew
鰾	*bewʔ
驃	*bews

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pew, *pewʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): biao¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pêu / phêu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pio / piau / phiau

  (Teochew, Peng'im): biê¹ / bio¹ / piou¹ / piao¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: biao
    • Wade–Giles: piao¹
    • Yale: byāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
    • Palladius: бяо (bjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: biao¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: biao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piau⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: biu¹
    • Yale: bīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pêu / phêu
    • Hakka Romanization System: beu´ / peu´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: beu¹ / peu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /peu̯²⁴/, /pʰeu̯²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
    • Tâi-lô: pio
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pio⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pio³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau
    • Tâi-lô: piau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piaw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piau⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
    • Tâi-lô: phiau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴/

Note:

• pio - vernacular;
• piau/phiau - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: biê¹ / bio¹ / piou¹ / piao¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pie / pio / phiou / phiau
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pie³³/, /pio³³/, /pʰiou³³/, /pʰiau³³/

Note:

• biê1/bio1 - in most compounds (biê1 - Chaozhou);
• piou1/piao1 - in 招標, 投標 (piou1 - Chaozhou).

---

• Middle Chinese: pjiew, pjiewX

Rime
Character	標	標
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫遙切	方小切
Baxter	pjiew	pjiewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇu/	/piᴇuX/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛu/	/piɛuX/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæu/	/pjæuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaw/	/piawX/
Li Rong	/piɛu/	/piɛuX/
Wang Li	/pĭɛu/	/pĭɛuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛu/	/pi̯ɛuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biāo	biǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	biu1	biu2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pew/, /*pewʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	標	標
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9742	9750
Phonetic component	票	票
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	飊	褾
Old Chinese	/*pew/	/*pewʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 標

1. the topmost branches of a tree
2. to mark
3. mark, symbol, label, sign
4. standard
5. prize, award
6. flag
7. bid

---

Japanese

Kanji

標

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
• Kun: こずえ (kozue, 標)^{←こずゑ (kozwe, 標, historical)}; すえ (sue, 標)^{←すゑ (swe, 標, historical)}; しめ (shime, 標); しるし (shirushi, 標); しるべ (shirube, 標)

Compounds

• 標(ひょう)識(しき) (hyōshiki)
• 標(ひょう)準(じゅん) (hyōjun)
• 目(もく)標(ひょう) (mokuhyō)
• 道(どう)標(ひょう) (dōhyō)
• 標(ひょう)語(ご) (hyōgo)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
標
しるし Grade: 4
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 標 – see the following entry.

【しるし】 [noun] mark, sign, indication, symbol Alternative spellings 印, 徴, 験

(This term, 標, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

---

Korean

Hanja

標 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

1. mark, symbol, label, sign

---

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 標 (bêu, nêu, tiêu, têu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.