漆
|
||||||||
See also: 柒
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
漆 (radical 85 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水木人水 (EDOE), four-corner 34132, composition ⿰氵桼)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 644, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18108
- Dae Jaweon: page 1053, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1716, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6F06
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
漆 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 溙 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (桼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 漆 | *sʰiɡ |
| 桼 | *sʰiɡ |
| 膝 | *siɡ |
| 厀 | *siɡ |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cat1
- Yale: chāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsat7
- Guangdong Romanization: ced1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhit
- Hakka Romanization System: qid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: qid5
- IPA: /t͡ɕʰit̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Note:
- chhat - vernacular;
- chhit - literary.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 漆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 親吉切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰit̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 漆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qī |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tshit › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[tsʰ]i[t]/ |
| English | varnish tree |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 漆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9926 |
| Phonetic component |
桼 |
| Rime group |
質 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
七 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰiɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
漆
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
漆
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 漆 |
| うるし Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
漆 (hiragana うるし, rōmaji urushi)
Descendants[edit]
- → English: urushiol
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
漆 • (chil) (hangeul 칠, revised chil, McCune-Reischauer ch'il, Yale chil)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
漆 (tất)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji read as しつ
- Japanese kanji read as しち
- Japanese terms spelled with 漆 read as うるし
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 漆
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
