灓

Translingual

Han character

灓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火水 (VFE), composition ⿱䜌水)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18776
• Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1794, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7053

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		灓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蠻	*mroːn
矕	*mroːnʔ
變	*prons
鸞	*b·roːn
巒	*b·roːn
灤	*b·roːn
欒	*b·roːn
鑾	*b·roːn
臠	*b·roːn, *b·ronʔ
羉	*b·roːn
䜌	*b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
灓	*b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons
圝	*b·roːn
曫	*b·roːn
孿	*smroːns, *smrons
彎	*qroːn
灣	*qroːn
攣	*b·ron
孌	*b·ronʔ, *b·rons
戀	*b·rons
㪻	*pʰlons, *klons

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): luán (luan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: luán
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: luán
    • Wade–Giles: luan²
    • Yale: lwán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
    • Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯än³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: lwan, lwanH, ljwenH

Rime
Character	灓	灓	灓
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	落官切	郎段切	力卷切
Baxter	lwan	lwanH	ljwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luɑn/	/luɑnH/	/liuᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷɑn/	/lʷɑnH/	/lʷiɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/luɑn/	/luɑnH/	/ljuænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwan/	/lwanH/	/lwianH/
Li Rong	/luɑn/	/luɑnH/	/liuɛnH/
Wang Li	/luɑn/	/luɑnH/	/lĭwɛnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/luɑn/	/luɑnH/	/li̯wɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luán	luàn	luàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lyun4	lyun6	lyun6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*b·roːn/, /*b·roːns/, /*b·rons/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灓	灓	灓
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	8621	8624	8634
Phonetic component			
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	鑾	亂	戀
Old Chinese	/*b·roːn/	/*b·roːns/	/*b·rons/
Notes		通作亂

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 灓

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Korean

Hanja

灓 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.