瑪

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See also: 玛
瑪 U+746A, 瑪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-746A
← 瑩
[U+7469] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瑫 →
[U+746B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

瑪 (radical 96, 玉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一土尸手火 (MGSQF), four-corner 11127, composition ⿰𤣩馬)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 739, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21156
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1130, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+746A

Chinese[edit]

trad. 瑪
simp. 玛

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (馬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
馬 *mraːʔ
碼 *mraːʔ
罵 *mraːʔ, *mraːs
鷌 *mraːʔ
鰢 *mraːʔ
瑪 *mraːʔ
榪 *mraːs
傌 *mraːs
禡 *mraːs
媽 *maːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mraːʔ): semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • bé/bée - vernacular;
  • má - literary.
Rime
Character 瑪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 莫下切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/maX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/maɨX/
Li
Rong 		/maX/
Wang
Li 		/maX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/maX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mǎ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		maa5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瑪
Reading # 1/1
No. 8720
Phonetic
component 		馬
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		馬
Old
Chinese 		/*mraːʔ/
Notes 古作馬

Definitions[edit]

瑪

  1. A surname​.
  2. Used in 瑪瑙／玛瑙 (mǎnǎo).
  3. Used in transcription.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 瑪

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

瑪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. agate
  2. onyx

Readings[edit]

  • Go-on: め (me)
  • Kan-on: ば (ba)
  • Kan’yō-on: ま (ma)

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

瑪 • (ma) (hangeul 마, revised ma, McCune–Reischauer ma, Yale ma)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

瑪: Hán Nôm readings: mã, mẽ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds[edit]

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